知的障害および物質使用障害に対する知的障害および物質使用障害を有する患者に対する専門職の認識と態度:健康専門家を対象とした定量的研究
Louise E M Kemna1,2, Joanne E L VanDerNagel1,2,3,4, Jeannette G van Manen2,3
1Aveleijn, Borne, the Netherlands.
Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID
|February 3, 2026
まとめ
依存症ケアの医療専門家は、知的障害ケアの専門家よりも、併存する知的障害および物質使用障害(SUD)を有する患者に対してより肯定的な見方をしています。これは、患者の転帰を改善するための態度の改善の必要性を強調しています。
科学分野:
- 精神医学
- ヘルスケアマネジメント
- 知的障害研究
- Psychiatry
- Healthcare Management
- Intellectual Disability Studies
背景:
- 併存する知的障害と物質使用障害(SUD)は、ケアにおいて特有の課題をもたらします。
- 専門職の認識と態度は、知的障害(ID)ケアと依存症ケアの設定の間で大きく異なる可能性があります。
- これらの違いを理解することは、統合ケアモデルを改善するために不可欠です。
- Co-occurring intellectual disability and substance use disorder (SUD) present unique challenges in care.
- Professional perceptions and attitudes may vary significantly between intellectual disability (ID) and addiction care settings.
- Understanding these differences is crucial for improving integrated care models.
研究 の 目的:
- 知的障害ケアと依存症ケアの医療専門家の認識と態度を比較すること。
- 併存する知的障害および物質使用障害を有する患者に対する専門職の態度に影響を与える要因を特定すること。
- この患者集団のケアを強化するための戦略に情報を提供すること。
- To compare perceptions and attitudes of healthcare professionals in intellectual disability care versus addiction care.
- To identify factors influencing professional attitudes towards patients with co-occurring intellectual disability and SUD.
- To inform strategies for enhancing care for this patient population.
主な方法:
- 横断的比較研究デザインを採用しました。
- IDケアと依存症ケアの両方の設定から医療専門家が参加しました。
- 病気認識質問票や医療状態認識尺度などの標準化された機器を使用してデータ収集を行いました。
- A cross-sectional comparative study design was employed.
- Health care professionals from both ID and addiction care settings participated.
- Standardized instruments, including the Illness Perception Questionnaire and Medical Condition Regards Scale, were used for data collection.
主要な成果:
- 依存症ケアの専門家は、併存疾患を有する患者に対するSUDの理解がより深く、より肯定的な態度を示しました。知的障害ケアの専門家は、より高い感情的反応を報告しました。疎外感と態度の間には負の相関が見られましたが、病気の整合性と個人的な統制は態度との正の相関を示しました。
- Addiction care professionals demonstrated a stronger understanding of SUD and more favorable attitudes towards patients with co-occurring conditions. Intellectual disability care professionals reported higher emotional responses. Negative correlations were found between demoralization and attitudes, while illness coherence and personal control showed positive correlations with attitudes.
結論:
- 知的障害ケアの設定の専門家は、依存症ケアの専門家と比較して、併存する知的障害および物質使用障害を有する患者に対してより否定的な態度を示しました。
- 知的障害ケアにおける専門職の態度を改善するためのターゲット介入の明確な必要性があります。
- これらの態度を強化することは、併存する知的障害および物質使用障害を有する個人に提供されるケアとサポートの質を最適化するために不可欠です。
- Professionals in intellectual disability care settings exhibited more negative attitudes towards patients with co-occurring intellectual disability and SUD compared to addiction care professionals.
- There is a clear need for targeted interventions to improve professional attitudes in intellectual disability care.
- Enhancing these attitudes is essential for optimizing the quality of care and support provided to individuals with co-occurring intellectual disability and SUD.
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