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異文化間看護感受性とクリティカルシンキング能力の関係:インターン看護学生を対象とした研究
Saadet Can Çiçek1, Şeymanur Özdemir Arslan2, İrem Öztürk Bardak3
1Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University, Turkey.
まとめ
トルコの看護学生は、高いクリティカルシンキング能力と異文化感受性を示している。クリティカルシンキングは、文化的に配慮したケアを提供する能力を大幅に向上させ、統合教育の必要性を強調している。
科学分野:
- 看護教育
- 異文化間看護
- ヘルスケアの多様性
背景:
- 医療における文化的多様性は、看護学生における異文化感受性とクリティカルシンキングを必要とします。
- 公平な患者ケアは、これらの不可欠な看護能力にかかっています。
研究 の 目的:
- 異文化間看護感受性とクリティカルシンキングの相関関係を調査すること。
- トルコの看護学生におけるこれらのスキルを検討すること。
主な方法:
- 記述的、横断的、相関的調査研究。
- 151人の看護インターンが参加しました。
- カリフォルニア・クリティカル・シンキング傾向インベントリとトルコ異文化感受性尺度を含むオンライン調査を通じてデータを収集しました。
主要な成果:
- 参加者は、中程度から高度の異文化感受性とクリティカルシンキング能力を示しました。
- クリティカルシンキングと異文化感受性の間には、有意な正の相関関係が見られました(R² = .473、p < .001)。
- クリティカルシンキングは、異文化感受性の有意な予測因子でした。
結論:
- 看護学生におけるクリティカルシンキングと異文化感受性の間には、有意な関係が存在します。
- 本研究の結果は、これらの重要なスキルを看護カリキュラムに統合することを支持しています。
- これらの能力の向上は、公平な医療提供にとって不可欠です。
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