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関連する概念動画

Community Based Intervention01:30

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Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
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ギャンブル障害に対するマインドフルネスベース介入：システマティックレビュー

Atanas Tannous1,2, Zsolt Demetrovics2,3,4, Bhavya Chhabra5,6

  • 11Doctoral School of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary.

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まとめ

マインドフルネスベース介入（MBI）は、ギャンブル障害（GD）を持つ個人のギャンブル頻度と渇望を効果的に軽減する。この行動嗜癖に対する有望な結果を確認するには、さらなる研究が必要である。

キーワード:
ギャンブル障害マインドフルネスマインドフルネスベース介入（MBI）問題ギャンブル治療

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科学分野:

  • 行動心理学;臨床心理学;依存症研究

背景:

  • ギャンブル障害（GD）は、深刻な心理的、経済的、社会的影響を及ぼします。; マインドフルネスベース介入（MBI）は、GDの潜在的な補助的治療法として登場しています。; GDにおけるMBIの既存の証拠は一貫性がなく、体系的なレビューが必要とされています。

研究 の 目的:

  • ギャンブル障害に対するMBIに関する経験的文献を体系的にレビューすること。; GDに対するMBIの有効性、方法論的品質、および限界を評価すること。; ギャンブル障害の治療におけるMBIの有効性に関する現在の調査結果を統合すること。

主な方法:

  • 2012年から2025年4月までの英語の文献を対象に、主要なデータベース（Scopus、PubMed、Web of Science、EBSCO、PsycINFO）を横断して体系的な文献検索を実施しました。; このレビューには、ランダム化比較試験、管理されたパイロット研究、反復測定研究、混合方法研究、単一群のテスト前テスト後研究を含む12の研究が含まれていました。; MBIがギャンブル障害の転帰に及ぼす影響を分析するために、物語的合成アプローチが使用されました。

主要な成果:

  • MBIは、ギャンブルの頻度と渇望の一貫した減少を示しました。; 苦痛を含む心理的転帰は、MBIによって著しく改善されました。; マインドフルネスと認知行動療法の組み合わせたアプローチは、問題ギャンブル行動の顕著な減少を示しました。

結論:

  • マインドフルネスベース介入は、ギャンブル障害の補完的治療法として有望視されています。; 現在の研究における方法論的な限界と小規模なサンプルサイズは、より厳密な研究の必要性を強調しています。; GDにおけるMBIの有効性を推進する特定のメカニズムを解明するには、さらなる調査が必要です。