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Updated: Feb 5, 2026

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先天性心疾患手術の中止
Connor J Cook1, Jacob T Switzer2, Xiao Zhang1
1Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.
World journal for pediatric & congenital heart surgery
|February 3, 2026
まとめ
先天性心疾患手術の中止は一般的であり、ウイルス性疾患が患者側の主な要因、緊急症例が制度側の主な理由である。患者リスクによって発生率は変動したが、年齢や季節による有意な変動はなかった。
科学分野:
- 循環器病学
- 小児心臓血管外科学
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 先天性心疾患(CHD)の手術は頻繁に予定されています。
- CHD患者における手術中止の頻度と理由は、以前は文書化されていませんでした。
研究 の 目的:
- 先天性心疾患患者における手術中止の発生率を決定すること。
- これらの手術中止に寄与する患者固有および制度的要因を特定すること。
主な方法:
- 2018年から2023年までの729件の先天性心疾患手術症例の遡及的レビュー。
- 患者年齢、Thoracic Surgeons-European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery(STAT)スコア、および分類された要因(患者対制度)に基づいた中止の分析。
主要な成果:
- 予定されていたCHD手術の30.2%が中止されました。
- ウイルス性疾患(47.3%)が主な患者要因でした。
- 緊急症例の優先順位(44.6%)が主な制度的要因でした。
- 中止率は新生児およびSTAT 5処置で最も低く、季節変動はありませんでしたが、COVID-19後増加しました。
結論:
- ウイルス性疾患は、先天性心疾患手術中止の最も頻繁な原因です。
- 新生児およびSTAT 5患者では中止が少なかったものの、他のグループでは同様の率を示しました。
- 制度的要因は手術件数の増加と相関し、患者の病気に起因する中止はパンデミック後に増加しました。
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