尿失禁スリングの恥骨後方設置と閉鎖孔通過設置:中期間の満足度と過活動膀胱の転帰
Erika Gandelsman1,2, Jonatan Neuman3, Réka Fábián-Kovács3
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, Hadera, Israel.
まとめ
ストレス性尿失禁に対する恥骨後方テンションフリー腟スリング(TVT)と閉鎖孔通過スリング(TOT)は、いずれも高い患者満足度と過活動膀胱症状の改善をもたらす。これらの中期結果は、手術的治療における安全性と有効性を裏付けている。
科学分野:
- 泌尿器科学;婦人科;女性骨盤医学および再建外科学
背景:
- ストレス性尿失禁(SUI)は、生活の質に著しい影響を与える。; 恥骨後方テンションフリー腟スリング(TVT)および閉鎖孔通過スリング(TOT)を含む中尿道スリング処置は、SUIの一般的な外科的治療法である。; TVTとTOTの間の中期間の患者満足度および過活動膀胱(OAB)症状の転帰に関する比較データは、臨床的意思決定に不可欠である。
研究 の 目的:
- ストレス性尿失禁(SUI)の手術的治療における、恥骨後方テンションフリー腟スリング(TVT)と閉鎖孔通過スリング(TOT)の中期間の転帰を比較すること。; TVTおよびTOT処置後の患者満足度を評価すること。; 既存のOABを有する患者におけるTVTおよびTOTの過活動膀胱(OAB)症状への影響を評価すること。
主な方法:
- SUIを有する女性を対象に、TVTまたはTOTを受けたコホートを対象とした前向き単一外科医研究。; 26~41ヶ月の追跡調査には、カルテレビューおよび患者満足度(75%以上=満足)を評価する患者面談が含まれた。; 統計解析では、連続変数はMann-Whitney U検定、カテゴリ変数はFisherの正確確率検定を使用した。P < 0.05を有意とした。
主要な成果:
- TVTで88.0%、TOTで89.3%の高い患者満足度が報告された(P ≈ 1.00)。結果は感度分析でも堅牢であった。; 既存のOABを有する患者では、症状の改善が78.3%(TVT)および61.1%(TOT)で観察された(P = 0.47)。; 合併症率は低く、両群間で同様であり、TVT群で1例の膀胱穿孔が認められた。
結論:
- TVTおよびTOT処置は、中期間の追跡調査(26~41ヶ月)において、高い患者満足度とOAB症状改善の有効性を示した。; 両群で観察された低い合併症率は、確立された安全性プロファイルを裏付けている。; これらの所見は、中期間のSUI管理における安全かつ効果的な外科的選択肢としてのTVTおよびTOTの両方の継続的な使用を支持する。
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