[下顎前突装置を用いた無歯顎患者]
E M C Schotanus1, H H R Al-Bayyati2, L J Koppendraaier3
1The Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of the Diakonessenhuis Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Nederlands tijdschrift voor tandheelkunde
|February 4, 2026
まとめ
下顎前突装置は、無歯顎患者の閉塞性睡眠時無呼吸の治療に効果的である。この治療法は、歯のない患者にとってCPAPの代替となるもので、問題も少なく肯定的な結果を示している。
科学分野:
- 歯科睡眠医学;呼吸器医学
背景:
- 閉塞性睡眠時無呼吸(OSA)は一般的であり、多くの無歯顎患者に影響を与える。;持続陽圧呼吸(CPAP)が標準であるが、コンプライアンスが低い。;下顎前突装置(MAD)は代替手段であるが、保持に関する懸念から無歯顎患者ではしばしば避けられる。
研究 の 目的:
- OSAを合併する無歯顎患者に対するMAD療法の文献をレビューすること。;これらの患者群に対するMADの導入を検討する実務者のための意思決定ツールを提供すること。
主な方法:
- PRISMAガイドラインに従ったスコーピングレビュー。;MEDLINEデータベースで文献検索を実施。
主要な成果:
- 含まれる研究では、MADを使用した無歯顎OSA患者の無呼吸低呼吸指数(AHI)の低下が報告された。;研究全体を通して、治療に関連する問題はほとんどなかった。;MAD療法は、OSAを合併する無歯顎患者に対して肯定的な転帰を示した。
結論:
- MAD療法は、閉塞性睡眠時無呼吸に苦しむ無歯顎患者にとって、実行可能で効果的な治療選択肢である。;実務者は、文献的証拠に裏付けられた、無歯顎患者に対するMADを自信を持って検討することができる。
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