人工知能を活用したテスト作成:実践ガイド
Javier Suárez-Álvarez1, Qiwei He2, Nigel Guenole3
1University of Massachusetts Amherst (USA).
Psicothema
|February 4, 2026
まとめ
人工知能(AI)はテスト作成に利点をもたらしますが、慎重な実装が必要です。本研究は、妥当性、信頼性、公平性を確保するためのテスト開発およびキャリブレーションにおける責任あるAI利用のためのガイドラインを提供します。
科学分野:
- 心理測定学
- 人工知能
- 教育評価
背景:
- 人工知能(AI)は、評価の効率性とスケーラビリティを向上させます。
- テスト作成におけるAIの採用は、研究者や実務家の間では限定的です。
- 本研究では、テスト作成におけるAIの応用をレビューし、ガイドラインを提案します。
研究 の 目的:
- テスト作成における現在のAIベースのアプリケーションを批判的にレビューする。
- テスト開発およびキャリブレーションにおけるAIの実践的なガイドラインを提案する。
- 評価におけるAIのリスクに対処し、メリットを最大化する。
主な方法:
- テスト作成におけるAIに関する包括的な文献レビュー。
- 項目開発およびキャリブレーションプロセスに焦点を当てる。
- 実践的な実装のための実世界の例を含める。
主要な成果:
- テスト開発におけるAIの進化するベストプラクティスには、人間の監視が必要です。
- 効果的なAI項目生成には、質の高いデータ、整合性、検証が必要です。
- キャリブレーションには、構成概念妥当性、プロンプトエンジニアリング、モデル適合性の評価が含まれます。
結論:
- テスト開発およびキャリブレーションにおける生成AIの実践的なガイドが提案されています。
- ガイドラインは、妥当性、信頼性、公平性の課題に対処します。
- 評価におけるAIの責任ある効果的な実装を促進します。
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