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Updated: Feb 6, 2026

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

視覚的知覚と微細運動スキルは、超早産の影響を視覚運動統合に媒介する

Anne-Kathrin Dathe^1,2,3, Julia Jaekel^4,5, Thomas Hoehn⁶

¹Department of Paediatrics I, Neonatology, Paediatric Intensive Care and Paediatric Neurology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.

Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)

|February 4, 2026

要旨

Aim:

The developmental profile underlying visual-motor difficulties in very preterm children (< 32 weeks gestation) remains unclear. The aim is to test whether visual perception and fine motor skills mediate effects of very preterm birth on visual-motor integration before school entry.

Methods:

60 very preterm and 60 term children were assessed at age 5-6 years with the Movement Assessment Battery for Children and the Developmental Test of Visual Perception. Direct and indirect effects of very preterm birth, visual perception and fine motor performance on visual-motor integration were tested using mediation analysis with SPSS.

Results:

Mediation hypothesis was confirmed, specifically: (I) very preterm birth was associated with low visual-motor integration, fine motor skills and visual perception (β = -0.46, β = -0.44, β = -0.25, p < 0.01, respectively). (II) Fine motor skills and visual perception were positively associated with visual motor skills (β = 0.62, β = 0.43, p < 0.001). (III) In the full mediation model, the direct association of very preterm birth with visual motor integration was partially mediated by fine motor skills (β = -0.39, p < 0.001) and visual perception (β = -0.12, p < 0.001).

Conclusion:

Effects of very preterm birth on visual-motor integration are partially mediated by fine motor skills and visual perception. This developmental profile should be considered in screening and follow-up assessments.

Trial Registration:

German clinical trial register number: DRKS00011503.

キーワード:

発達プロファイル微細運動早産児視覚的知覚視覚運動スキル

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