トラウマと認識された出産が出産後の女性の母乳育児の自己効力感に及ぼす影響:定量的分析
Şerife İrem Döner1, Arzu Kul Uçtu2
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Midwifery, Ankara Medipol University, Ankara, Turkey.
Health care for women international
|February 4, 2026
まとめ
出産時にトラウマを経験したと認識している場合、産後の女性の母乳育児の自己効力感に悪影響を及ぼします。産科介入を最小限に抑え、トラウマインフォームドケアを使用することで、母親の幸福と母乳育児の成功を改善できます。
科学分野:
- 産科および婦人科
- 母親の健康
- 授乳研究
背景:
- 出産体験は、産後の母親の精神的健康と乳幼児の摂食習慣に大きく影響します。
- トラウマと認識された出産は、母親の自信と乳幼児のケア行動に影響を与える可能性のある、増大する懸念事項です。
- 母乳育児の自己効力感は、授乳の開始と維持を成功させるために不可欠です。
研究 の 目的:
- 出産時にトラウマを経験したと認識していることと、産後の女性の母乳育児の自己効力感との関連を調査すること。
- 産科介入などの、トラウマと認識された出産体験に寄与する要因を特定すること。
- 臨床実践と母親のサポートへの影響を探求すること。
主な方法:
- 無合併の満期出産をした産後女性325人を対象とした、記述的横断研究。
- 社会人口統計学的質問票、City Birth Trauma Scale(CityBiTS)、およびPostpartum Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Formを使用したデータ収集。
- 変数間の関係を調べるための相関および回帰を含む統計分析。
主要な成果:
- トラウマと認識された出産と母乳育児の自己効力感の間には、中程度の負の関連が見られました(r = -0.459、p < .001)。
- 日常的な産科介入を受けた女性は、トラウマと認識された出産レベルが高いと報告しました。
- トラウマスコアの増加は、母乳育児の自己効力感の低下を著しく予測しました。
結論:
- トラウマと認識された出産は、母乳育児の自己効力感の低下と関連しています。
- 不要な産科介入の削減と、トラウマインフォームドで敬意のある周産期ケアの実装が推奨されます。
- これらの実践は、母親の幸福感を高め、母乳育児の成果を改善する可能性があります。
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