視覚障害者の転倒リスク評価:質問紙ベースのツールに関するスコーピングレビュー
Sunkanmi Arogbokun1, Sandra Owusu2, Lauren Wheeler3
1Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Occupational therapy in health care
|February 4, 2026
まとめ
視覚障害は転倒リスクを高めますが、現在のツールでは視覚的な課題が見過ごされています。このレビューでは、視覚に特化した11の質問票が見つかり、視覚障害のある個人のためのより良い転倒リスク評価と予防戦略の必要性が強調されています。
科学分野:
- 老年医学
- 眼科学
- リハビリテーション科学
背景:
- 視覚障害のある個人は、複雑な感覚的、機能的、環境的要因により、転倒リスクが高まっています。
- 現在の転倒リスク評価ツールは、この集団における転倒に寄与する特定の視覚関連の課題に不十分に対処しています。
研究 の 目的:
- 視覚障害のある個人の転倒リスクを評価するための既存の質問紙ベースのツールの特定と要約。
- 現在の文献をマッピングし、研究のギャップを特定し、視覚障害のある集団における転倒の効果的な予防戦略の開発に役立てること。
主な方法:
- Joanna Briggs Instituteスコーピングレビュー方法論およびPRISMA-ScRガイドラインに従って、スコーピングレビューを実施しました。
- 包含基準を満たす19の研究を分析し、視覚障害のある個人における転倒リスクの質問紙ベースの評価に焦点を当てました。
主要な成果:
- レビューされた文献から、視覚に特化した11の質問票が特定され、要約されました。
- このレビューは、視覚障害に特化した転倒リスク評価ツールの既存のエビデンスベースにおける重大なギャップを浮き彫りにしました。
結論:
- 既存の視覚特異的転倒リスク質問票の測定特性を調査するためのさらなる研究が急務です。
- 視覚障害のある個人のための転倒予防戦略を改善するには、新規の評価アプローチの開発と検証が不可欠です。
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