関連する実験動画

Updated: Feb 6, 2026

Using Neuron Spiking Activity to Trigger Closed-Loop Stimuli in Neurophysiological Experiments

Using Neuron Spiking Activity to Trigger Closed-Loop Stimuli in Neurophysiological Experiments

Published on: November 12, 2019

トリガー警告のデザイン方法：トリガー警告の文言が感情、期待、侵入、尊重の感情に与える影響に関する実験的研究

Hannah Willems¹, Julia A Glombiewski¹, Richard J McNally²

¹Department of Psychology, University of Kaiserslautern-Landau (RPTU), Landau, Germany.

Cognition & emotion

|February 4, 2026

Abstract:

Trigger warnings (TWs) aim to alert individuals to potentially distressing content. Most studies found no beneficial effects; some have even reported adverse effects. However, due to their increasing use, there is a large heterogeneity in wording and design across contexts. Inspired by expectation research, this study examined the impact of different TW formulations on negative affect, expectations, symptom experiences (i.e. intrusions), and perceived respect and autonomy. Using the trauma film paradigm, N = 143 healthy participants were randomly assigned to one of three groups: (1) TW with content and emotional reaction details, (2) TW without details, or (3) no TW. There were no group differences in negative affect. Between the TW conditions, participants who received the less specific TW reported lower coping expectations, more intrusions, and greater distress over three days. The wording of a TW seems to have differential effects. Providing both content information and expected emotional reactions appears to be more beneficial.

キーワード:

トリガー警告コンテンツ警告期待侵入文言

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