小児外科におけるコア非技術スキルとしてのコミュニケーション:既存のフレームワークとトレーニングプログラムへの実装の可能性
Irene Paraboschi1,2, Harold N Lovvorn3, Satoshi Ieiri4
1Department of Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Milano, Milan, Italy.
Pediatric surgery international
|February 4, 2026
まとめ
効果的なコミュニケーショントレーニングは小児外科医にとって不可欠です。構造化されたカリキュラムにシミュレーションとフィードバックを統合することで、子供とその家族へのケアが向上します。
科学分野:
- 医学教育; 外科トレーニング; コミュニケーションスキル
背景:
- コミュニケーションは小児外科における不可欠な非技術スキルです。; これらのスキルに関する正式なトレーニングは、現在、プログラム全体で限られており、一貫性がありません。
研究 の 目的:
- 小児外科の専門分野におけるコミュニケーションの役割を検討すること。; レジデンシープログラムにおける構造化されたコミュニケーショントレーニングのためのフレームワークを提案すること。
主な方法:
- 小児外科におけるコミュニケーションに関する文献のナラティブレビュー。; 外科トレーニングのための既存のコミュニケーションフレームワークの統合。; 国際的な小児外科医からの専門家の意見の収集。
主要な成果:
- 小児外科における特有のコミュニケーション課題(出生前、新生児、泌尿器科、腫瘍科)を特定しました。; SPIKESやEMPATHYなどの適応可能なフレームワークが小児科の文脈に存在します。; 現在のトレーニングは非公式で、メンターに依存し、一貫性がありません。
結論:
- 小児外科レジデンシープログラムには、構造化されたコミュニケーションカリキュラムが必要です。; トレーニングには、明確な目標、シミュレーション、フィードバックを含める必要があります。; これにより、研修医は小児患者および家族とのコミュニケーションに、よりよく備えることができます。
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