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米国における女性外科医の離職理由
Elisa Bass1, Richard Butterfield2, Ruth Bush3
1Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona.
The Journal of surgical research
|February 4, 2026
まとめ
仕事と生活のバランスの悪さと差別により、多くの女性外科医が離職を検討している。仕事と生活の統合や職場への包括性の向上といった体系的な問題に対処することが、女性外科医の離職を防ぐ鍵となる。
科学分野:
- 外科医労働力研究
- 医学におけるジェンダー研究
- 産業衛生心理学
背景:
- 外科医の著しい不足が予測されるため、離職率の理解と低下が不可欠です。
- 女性外科医は離職率が高く、その要因についての理解は限られています。
- 本研究では、女性外科医の離職率の要因を調査し、離職を防ぐための戦略を特定します。
- 外科医の労働力不足が予測されるため、離職率の理解と低下が不可欠です。
- 女性外科医は離職率が高く、その要因についての理解は限られています。
- 本研究では、女性外科医の離職率の要因を調査し、離職を防ぐための戦略を特定します。
研究 の 目的:
- 女性外科医が離職を検討する要因を特定すること。
- 女性外科医の離職を防ぐために役立つ、改善可能な要素を強調すること。
- 外科医の労働力を持続させるための介入策に情報を提供すること。
主な方法:
- 匿名のオンライン調査を、メーリングリストやWhatsAppグループを通じて女性外科医に配布しました。
- 回答者は、外科医を辞めることを検討したかどうか、また、辞めるか留まるかの決定に影響を与えた要因について報告しました。
- データは記述統計およびカイ二乗検定を用いて分析されました。
主要な成果:
- 調査対象となった女性外科医の65%が、外科医としてのキャリアを離れることを検討していました。
- 離職を検討する主な理由として、仕事と生活のバランスの悪さ(71%)、仕事の厳しさ(57%)、差別(50%)が挙げられました。
- 離職せずに働き続けるための重要な要因としては、経済的必要性(61%)、患者との関係(60%)、同僚からのサポート(54%)がありました。
結論:
- 仕事と生活のバランスや職場での差別を含む体系的な課題が、女性外科医の離職を促進しています。
- 仕事と生活のバランス、報酬、職場への包括性の向上に焦点を当てた介入は、離職を防ぐために不可欠です。
- 女性外科医を支援することは、多様で効果的な外科医の労働力を確保するために不可欠です。
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