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看護学生の10年間の一般的および専門的価値観の変化
Evelina Alūzaitė1, Olga Riklikienė1, Snieguolė Kaselienė2
1Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Faculty of Nursing, Department of Nursing, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Nurse education today
|February 4, 2026
まとめ
看護学生の価値観は10年間で進化し、宗教性と権威から知性と思いやりのあるケアへと移行しました。これは、看護教育における科学的思考と思いやりのあるケアへの関心の高まりを反映しています。
科学分野:
- 看護教育研究
- ヘルスケア倫理
- 専門職の社会学
背景:
- 看護学生は、倫理的な実践のために価値観の一致が必要です。
- 個人的および専門的な価値観は、教育と経験によって進化します。
- 価値観の変化を理解することは、看護教育と実践にとって重要です。
研究 の 目的:
- 学部看護学生の一般的および専門的価値観を調査すること。
- 10年間にわたる看護学生の価値観の傾向と変化を特定すること。
主な方法:
- 横断的調査デザイン。
- リトアニアの370人の3年生および4年生の看護学生からデータを収集しました(2020年10月〜2021年1月)。
- 質問票は37の一般的価値観と20の専門的価値観を評価しました。
主要な成果:
- 研究II(後のコホート)は、研究Iよりも一般的な価値観(知性、独立性、利他主義)が強いことを示しました。研究I(前のコホート)は、専門的価値観(宗教性、自制心、権威)が強いことを示しました。誠実さの価値観は、研究IIで一般的および専門的なカテゴリの両方で増加しました。
結論:
- 10年以上にわたって看護学生の価値観に大きな変化が見られました。
- 科学的推論への移行と宗教的影響からの離脱を示す傾向があります。
- 知性、独立性、利他主義への関心の高まりは、進化する看護専門職のアイデンティティを反映しています。
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