トレース処理と科学捜査への貢献に関するシステマティックレビュー。パートII:科学捜査への貢献の測定
Sonja Bitzer1, John Divoy1, Inès Lemans1
1UCLouvain, JUR-I, Place Montesquieu 2, bte L2.07.01, Louvain-la-Neuve 1348, Belgium.
Forensic science international
|February 4, 2026
まとめ
科学捜査の価値の評価は複雑である。その認識される価値は、定義された役割、文脈的要因、および選択された評価指標に依存し、刑事司法における効果的なリソース配分には微妙なアプローチが必要である。
科学分野:
- 科学捜査
- 犯罪学
- 司法制度評価
背景:
- 法執行機関における効果的なリソース配分は、科学捜査の価値の正確な測定にかかっている。
- 科学捜査への貢献の現在の評価は一貫性がなく、標準化が欠如している。
- 評価のために、刑事司法プロセス内での科学捜査の多面的な役割を理解することが不可欠である。
研究 の 目的:
- 科学捜査の価値の定義と測定における課題を調査すること。
- 科学捜査の多様な役割と認識される効用に影響を与える文脈的要因を探求すること。
- 科学捜査の貢献を評価するための定量的および定性的指標を特定すること。
主な方法:
- 科学捜査への貢献に関する研究のシステマティック文献レビュー。
- 科学捜査の定義、効用次元、および役割の分析。
- 定量的および定性的評価指標とフレームワークの検討。
主要な成果:
- 科学捜査の価値は、割り当てられた役割(運用上、戦略上、象徴的)に依存する。影響は、人員、文脈、概念、および構造的要因によって影響される。評価結果は、採用された指標とフレームワークに大きく依存する。
結論:
- 全体的かつ文脈に敏感なアプローチが、科学捜査の評価に不可欠である。
- 科学捜査の統合を最適化するには、その価値と影響の明確な理解が必要である。
- 調査結果は、刑事司法分野の政策立案者、実務家、および研究者に洞察を提供する。
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