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気候不安を評価するための状況別心理測定ツールの開発と評価:SAM² CAM
Chiara K V Hill-Harding1, Marissa D Klein1, Constantin von Stackelberg1
1School of Psychology & Neuroscience, University of Glasgow, UK.
Applied psychology. Health and well-being
|February 4, 2026
まとめ
研究者らは気候不安の状況的要因を調査し、31のシナリオにわたる気候不安を測定するツールを開発しました。調査の結果、気候不安は状況によって異なり、脅威や反芻などの要因と関連していることが示されました。
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 環境学
- 社会学
背景:
- 気候不安は増大する懸念事項ですが、状況的トリガーは十分に研究されていません。
- 気候変動の文脈におけるメンタルヘルスサポートのためには、これらのトリガーを理解することが不可欠です。
研究 の 目的:
- 特定の状況における気候不安を測定する心理測定尺度を開発および検証すること。
- 気候不安の想起と潜在的な要因との関係を探ること。
主な方法:
- オンライン調査(N=303)で、31の可能性のある状況における気候不安の想起を評価しました。
- 参加者はまた、気候不安に関連する13の潜在的な要因(例:脅威、反芻)を評価しました。
- 心理測定尺度が開発され、信頼性と妥当性が評価されました。
主要な成果:
- 開発された気候不安尺度は、高い信頼性、構成概念妥当性、および内容妥当性を示しました。
- 気候不安のレベルは、状況によって大きく異なりました。
- 13の状況的要因が、個々の気候不安の分散の中央値75%を説明しました。
結論:
- 状況別気候不安を測定するための信頼性が高く、妥当な尺度が開発されました。
- 気候不安は文脈依存であり、さまざまな心理的および状況的要因の影響を受けます。
- これらの発見は、気候不安に対するターゲットを絞った介入に情報を提供できます。
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