中国におけるクリティカルケア専門看護師の研修中の心理的経験:記述的質的研究
Yanting Zhang1, Jing Ma1, Xinbo Ding1
1Department of Critical Care Medicine, Hubei Clinical Research Center for Critical Care Medicine, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Frontiers in medicine
|February 5, 2026
まとめ
中国のクリティカルケア看護師は、専門研修によりスキルとキャリアの見通しが向上するが、満たされていないニーズとストレスに直面している。研修の最適化には、個別化されたカリキュラムとサポートが必要である。
科学分野:
- 看護教育
- 質的研究
- 心理的経験
背景:
- クリティカルケア看護は、高度なトレーニングを必要とする専門分野です。
- 看護師の心理的経験を理解することは、効果的なトレーニングプログラムにとって重要です。
研究 の 目的:
- 中国の看護師のクリティカルケア専門研修中の心理的経験を探求すること。
- 研修モデルと専門職開発の最適化のための洞察を提供すること。
主な方法:
- Colaizziの7段階現象学的方法を用いた記述的質的研究デザイン。
- 20人の看護師への半構造化面接とフォーカスグループを通じてデータを収集しました。
- NVivo 11 Plusソフトウェアによって分析が支援されました。
主要な成果:
- ポジティブな経験には、知識、臨床的思考、キャリア計画、人間味のある環境の向上が含まれていました。
- 研修内容の不一致と高い心理的ストレスが、ネガティブな経験でした。
- 施設/会場の不一致と両義的な関与レベルが、混合経験でした。
結論:
- クリティカルケア研修は、能力とキャリアの見通しを向上させますが、課題も提示します。
- 個別化されたカリキュラム、臨床実践の増加、心理的サポートが推奨されます。
- 研修の最適化は、看護師の専門職開発の鍵となります。
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