社会的偶発性は、共同構築された動的メカニズムに依存する身体化されたニューラルネットワークに依存する
Gabriel J Severino1, Sasha L Winkler1,2, Randall D Beer1,3,4
1Cognitive Science Program, Indiana University Bloomington , Bloomington, IN, USA.
まとめ
生物は、時間的手がかりと条件付き安定性を結合する神経メカニズムを通じて社会的偶発性を検出します。これにより、学習や行動にとって重要な、社会的相互作用における適応的な応答が可能になります。
科学分野:
- 計算神経科学
- 人工知能
- 行動科学
背景:
- 社会的偶発性、すなわち相互作用する個体間の信頼性の高い応答性は、適応的な行動の基本です。
- 社会的偶発性の神経メカニズムを理解することは、社会的相互作用を解読するための鍵です。
主な方法:
- 知覚横断タスクで身体化された再帰型ニューラルネットワーク(RNN)の集団をトレーニングおよび分析しました。
- 効果的な回路を分離するためにロバスト性テストを採用し、メカニズムを特定するために動的システム分析を使用しました。
- 行動戦略とフィードバックパラメータの関係を分析しました。
結論:
- 社会的偶発性のためのコアメカニズムは、感覚入力(偶発性の手がかり)における特定の時間パターンと、適切な条件下でのみ安定性を保証するシステム構造(条件付き安定性)をリンクすることを含みます。
- このメカニズムにより、生物は他者の行動を効果的に検出し応答することができ、社会的学習と相互作用を促進します。
関連する概念動画
Social Scripts
10.3K
People tend to know what behavior is expected of them in specific, familiar settings. A script is a person’s knowledge about the sequence of events expected in a specific setting (Schank & Abelson, 1977). Essentially, scripts are a particular kind of schema, one containing default values for the features within an event. In the restaurant example, the script's features include the props (e.g., tables, menu, food, and money), the roles to be played (e.g., customer and waiter),...
10.3K
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
56.1K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
56.1K
Contingency Table
4.2K
A contingency table provides a way of portraying data that can facilitate calculating probabilities. It is a method of displaying a frequency distribution as a table with rows and columns to show how two variables may be dependent (contingent) upon each other; The table helps determine conditional probabilities quite quickly and can help systematically organize, analyze and quantify data. The table displays sample values concerning two variables that may be dependent or contingent on one...
4.2K
Social Proof
32.4K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
32.4K
Social Traps
26.9K
Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
26.9K
Protein Networks
4.6K
An organism can have thousands of different proteins, and these proteins must cooperate to ensure the health of an organism. Proteins bind to other proteins and form complexes to carry out their functions. Many proteins interact with multiple other proteins creating a complex network of protein interactions.
These interactions can be represented through maps depicting protein-protein interaction networks, represented as nodes and edges. Nodes are circles that are representative of a protein,...
These interactions can be represented through maps depicting protein-protein interaction networks, represented as nodes and edges. Nodes are circles that are representative of a protein,...
4.6K


