手術における人工知能の安全かつ倫理的な実装のためのガバナンスフレームワーク:修正デルファイコンセンサス
Abbas M Hassan1, J Henk Coert2, Mark W Clemens3
1Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN.
Journal of the American College of Surgeons
|February 5, 2026
まとめ
新しいフレームワークは、手術における人工知能(AI)臨床意思決定支援システム(CDSS)の倫理的かつ安全な導入を導きます。このコンセンサス主導のアプローチは、責任あるAI統合のための技術的、臨床的、倫理的、およびバイアスの懸念に対処します。
科学分野:
- 外科的イノベーション
- 医療情報学
- 医療における人工知能
背景:
- 人工知能(AI)搭載臨床意思決定支援システム(CDSS)は、特定の医療タスクにおいて専門家レベルのパフォーマンスを示しています。
- しかし、実装上の大きなギャップや倫理的、プライバシー、法的懸念が、手術におけるAI CDSSの統合を妨げています。
- 責任あるAI導入を保証し、ケアのばらつきを防ぎ、手術環境におけるアルゴリズムバイアスを軽減するためのガバナンスフレームワークが必要です。
主な方法:
- 2024年までの主要データベース(PubMed、Cochrane Library、Medline、Embase)の体系的な文献レビューを実施しました。
- 80件の全文記事から主要なAIガバナンステーマを特定しました。
- 修正デルファイアプローチを用いた多ラウンド専門家パネルコンセンサスプロセスを通じて、候補項目を絞り込みました。
結論:
- 提示されたフレームワークは、手術におけるAI搭載臨床意思決定支援システム(CDSS)の安全かつ倫理的な実装のための重要なガイダンスを提供します。
- 4つのコアテーマに対処することは、責任あるAI導入を促進し、データ駆動型の手術実践を進歩させます。
- 潜在的なリスクを軽減することが、高度な手術ケアへの移行を加速するための鍵となります。
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