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3Dプリント支援技術リハビリテーション介入の系統的レビュー
Kial-Ann M Rasmussen1, Jaclyn K Schwartz2, Katherine Aylmer2
1School of Occupational Therapy, Texas Woman's University, Denton, Texas, USA.
Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA
|February 5, 2026
まとめ
3Dプリント支援技術(AT)は、ユーザー満足度と下肢機能において肯定的な転帰を示すが、上肢使用においては結果が混在している。障害を持つ人々のための利点を確定するには、さらなる研究が必要である。
科学分野:
- 生体医工学
- リハビリテーション科学
- 障害学
背景:
- 支援技術(AT)は、障害を持つ人々の機能的自立と生活の質を高める上で極めて重要である。
- 3Dプリントは、個々のユーザーのニーズに合わせて高度にカスタマイズされたATソリューションへの道を提供する。
研究 の 目的:
- 3Dプリント支援技術に関連する機能的転帰に関する現在の科学的エビデンスを系統的にレビューし、統合すること。
- 3DプリントATの有効性に関する研究の傾向とギャップを特定すること。
主な方法:
- 複数の主要な科学データベースを横断する系統的文献レビューを実施した。
- 1059件の記録をスクリーニングした後、40件の研究が含まれ、ROBINS-Iツールを使用して37件のリスクバイアスを評価した。
- エビデンスの質は、主にレベルIII以下であった。
主要な成果:
- ユーザー満足度、下肢の生体力学、心理社会的側面において、主に肯定的な転帰が報告された。
- 上肢の生体力学および機能に関する調査結果は混在しており、有効性のばらつきが示唆された。
- 含まれた研究の大部分は、より低いレベルのエビデンスを提供した。
結論:
- 3DプリントATは、特に満足度と下肢機能の向上において有望であることを示している。
- 3DプリントATのための堅牢なエビデンスに基づいたガイドラインを確立するには、さらなる質の高い、患者中心の臨床試験が不可欠である。
- 上肢機能に関する混在した結果に対処するには、的を絞った調査が必要である。
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