大学院生の指導教員との関係と不安:調整された媒介モデル
Lan Luo1,2, Ronghua Wen3, Xingyu Ding2
1School of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China.
BMC public health
|February 5, 2026
まとめ
良好な指導教員と学生の関係は、自己効力感を通じて大学院生の不安を軽減する。専門的な心理的支援を求めることは、否定的な関係の影響からメンタルヘルスをさらに保護する。
科学分野:
- 心理学
- 教育学
背景:
- 大学院生のメンタルヘルスは、特に指導教員と学生の関係に関して、ますます懸念されている。
- 中国の大学院教育では、指導教員は学生の学業および心理的幸福に大きく影響する。
- 本研究は、大学院生の指導教員と学生の関係の質と不安の関連を調査する。
研究 の 目的:
- 指導教員と学生の関係と不安の関連を調査すること。
- この関連における全般的な自己効力感の媒介的役割を調査すること。
- 専門的心理的支援に対する態度が持つ調整的役割を探求すること。
主な方法:
- 1233人の中国の大学院生が、関係、自己効力感、不安に関する検証済みの質問票に回答した。
- データは、調整された媒介モデルを使用して分析された。
- 統計分析には、SPSS 25.0およびPROCESS macro 4.2を使用した。
主要な成果:
- 指導教員と学生の関係の質と不安の間には強い負の関連があった。
- 全般的な自己効力感は、指導教員と学生の関係と不安の関係を部分的に媒介した。
- 専門的心理的支援に対する肯定的な態度は、指導教員と学生の関係の悪さと不安および自己効力感に対する否定的な影響を緩和した。
結論:
- 指導教員と学生の関係の質は、全般的な自己効力感によって媒介される大学院生の不安の重要な要因である。
- 心理的支援を求めることに対する肯定的な態度を育むことは、不良な指導教員との関係に関連する不安を軽減することができる。
- 介入は、大学院生のメンタルヘルスをサポートするために、指導教員と学生の関係のダイナミクスを改善し、支援希求行動を促進することに焦点を当てるべきである。
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