術中周術期パスの実践導入に向けたコンセンサスアプローチ:実際の場での厳密な導入評価の実施に関する考察
Lisa Pagano1, Andrew Hirschhorn2, Gaston Arnolda3
1Australian Institute of Health Innovation, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia. lisa.pagano@mq.edu.au.
Implementation science communications
|February 6, 2026
まとめ
コンセンサスを用いた標準化された周術期パスの導入は可能でしたが、忠実度にはばらつきがありました。スタッフとの共同設計戦略や、各診療科に合わせた調整により、ヘルスケア現場での導入と普及が改善されました。
科学分野:
- ヘルスケア導入科学
- 臨床パス開発
- 準実験的研究デザイン
背景:
- 単一施設での導入研究から学習を最大化するためのガイダンスは限られています。
- 本研究は、導入科学における実践的な洞察の必要性に対処します。
- 標準化された周術期パスの評価は、転移可能な教訓を提供します。
研究 の 目的:
- 標準化された周術期パスを開発および導入するためのコンセンサスプロセスを評価すること。
- 厳密で理論に基づいた導入評価を実施するための実践的な洞察を提供すること。
- ヘルスケアにおける導入科学のための転移可能な洞察を生成すること。
主な方法:
- オーストラリアの民間病院における多角的、準実験的研究。
- 探索、準備、導入、維持(EPIS)フレームワークを使用した6つのコンセンサスベースの手術ケアパスの導入。
- インタビューと観察のテーマ分析、正規化プロセス理論(NPT)の適用、および忠実度評価のためのカルテ監査。
主要な成果:
- 標準化された周術期パスは、許容可能で、適切で、実行可能であると認識されました。
- パスの忠実度は、4つの手術コホートのうち2つでしか改善しませんでした。
- 導入は、EPISフレームワークの要素とNPTのメカニズムに影響を受け、特に内部コンテキストとイノベーションの要因が最も影響力がありました。
結論:
- 本研究は、現実のヘルスケアにおける理論に基づいた導入評価のための実践的なケーススタディを提供します。
- 導入科学の原則を運用化するための貴重な洞察が提供されます。
- 戦略の調整と最前線のスタッフとの共同設計は、地域的な変化を推進するための鍵となります。
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