緩和ケアにおけるデジタル患者報告アウトカム尺度:実現可能性調査
Katerina Hriskova1, Isabel Sophie Burner-Fritsch1, Farina Hodiamont1
1Department of Palliative Medicine, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Palliative medicine
|February 6, 2026
まとめ
デジタル患者報告アウトカム尺度(ePROM)は、デジタルリテラシーのある患者にとって、緩和ケアにおける実現可能性を示しています。患者の不安定さや技術的な障壁などの課題がありますが、一貫した使用はケアの質をサポートします。
科学分野:
- 緩和ケア;デジタルヘルス;ヘルスインフォマティクス
背景:
- 患者報告アウトカム測定(PROM)は、患者中心の緩和ケアにとって重要です。
- 在宅緩和ケア設定におけるデジタルPROM(ePROM)の実現可能性は、ほとんど調査されていません。
研究 の 目的:
- 専門緩和ケア(SPHC)における電子患者報告アウトカム尺度(ePROM)導入の実現可能性を評価すること。
- 実際のSPHCコンテキストにおける電子統合型緩和ケアアウトカム尺度(eIPOS)のユーザビリティと技術的側面を評価すること。
主な方法:
- 4つのドイツのSPHCチームが参加した混合手法による実現可能性調査(Palli-MONITORフェーズII)。
- 患者は個人所有のデバイスを使用してeIPOSを完了し、データはSPHCの電子カルテに送信されました。
- 実現可能性と障壁に関する質的洞察を収集するために、SPHC専門家とのフォーカスグループが実施されました。
主要な成果:
- 全体的な募集率は4.7%、適格患者の募集率は22.7%であり、82人の患者のうち60人が研究を完了しました。
- 合計470件のeIPOSフォームが提出され、閉鎖型項目に対する非回答率は低く(最大5.3%)でした。
- 専門家は、患者の不安定さ、ケア期間の短さ、時間的制約、チームの態度、技術的障壁(インターネットアクセス、デバイスの習熟度)などの課題を特定しました。
結論:
- ePROM、特にeIPOSは、SPHCにおいてデジタルリテラシーのある患者にとって実現可能であり、一貫した完全なフォーム完了を示しています。
- 限られた余命と技術的障壁は、SPHCにおけるePROMの普遍的な採用を妨げます。
- ePROMは、SPHC内で適切に実装されれば、患者中心のケアを効果的にサポートできます。
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