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Heat Capacities of an Ideal Gas I01:14

Heat Capacities of an Ideal Gas I

4.3K
Heat capacity is the ratio of heat absorbed by the substance corresponding to its temperature change. It is also called thermal capacity and the SI unit of heat capacity is J/K. Whereas, specific heat capacity is defined as the amount of heat necessary to change the temperature of 1 kg of a substance by 1 K and is also called massic heat capacity. Its SI unit is J/kg⋅K.
Molar heat capacity quantifies the ratio of the amount of heat added (or removed) to increase (or decrease) the...
4.3K
Heat Capacities of an Ideal Gas II01:23

Heat Capacities of an Ideal Gas II

3.8K
For a system that undergoes a thermodynamic process at a constant volume condition, the heat absorbed is used only to increase the system's internal energy and not for doing any kind of work. While for a system undergoing a thermodynamic process under a constant pressure condition, the amount of heat absorbed is used not only for increasing the internal energy (as a function of temperature) but also for doing some work. The molar heat capacity is the amount of heat required to increase the...
3.8K
Heat Capacities of an Ideal Gas III01:25

Heat Capacities of an Ideal Gas III

3.4K
The number of independent ways a gas molecule can move along straight line, rotate, and vibrate is called its degrees of freedom. Supposing d represents the number of degrees of freedom of an ideal gas, the molar heat capacity at constant volume of an ideal gas in terms of d is
3.4K
Molecular and Ionic Solids02:54

Molecular and Ionic Solids

20.2K
Crystalline solids are divided into four types: molecular, ionic, metallic, and covalent network based on the type of constituent units and their interparticle interactions.
Molecular Solids
Molecular crystalline solids, such as ice, sucrose (table sugar), and iodine, are solids that are composed of neutral molecules as their constituent units. These molecules are held together by weak intermolecular forces such as London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions, or hydrogen bonds, which...
20.2K
Network Covalent Solids02:18

Network Covalent Solids

16.2K
Network covalent solids contain a three-dimensional network of covalently bonded atoms as found in the crystal structures of nonmetals like diamond, graphite, silicon, and some covalent compounds, such as silicon dioxide (sand) and silicon carbide (carborundum, the abrasive on sandpaper). Many minerals have networks of covalent bonds.
To break or to melt a covalent network solid, covalent bonds must be broken. Because covalent bonds are relatively strong, covalent network solids are typically...
16.2K
Heating and Cooling Curves02:44

Heating and Cooling Curves

28.0K
When a substance—isolated from its environment—is subjected to heat changes, corresponding changes in temperature and phase of the substance is observed; this is graphically represented by heating and cooling curves.
For instance, the addition of heat raises the temperature of a solid; the amount of heat absorbed depends on the heat capacity of the solid (q = mcsolidΔT). According to thermochemistry, the relation between the amount of heat absorbed or released by a substance, q, and its...
28.0K

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Characterization of Thermal Transport in One-dimensional Solid Materials
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ナノ粒子ベース材料における熱伝導に影響を与えるガス-固体相互作用

Mingyang Yang1,2, Bo Yang1, Yu Xu3

  • 1School of Resources Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, No.13 Yanta Road, Xi'an 710055, China.

Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
|February 6, 2026
PubMed
まとめ
この要約は機械生成です。

ナノ多孔質材料は、吸着天然ガス(ANG)貯蔵に有望です。この研究では、マルチスケールシミュレーションを使用してガス-固体結合効果を定量化し、熱伝達とメタン吸着に影響を与える明確な圧力レジームを明らかにします。

キーワード:
吸着天然ガス貯蔵ナノ多孔質材料ガス-固体相互作用熱伝導マルチスケールシミュレーションメタン吸着圧力依存性

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科学分野:

  • 材料科学
  • 化学工学
  • 熱力学

背景:

  • ナノ多孔質材料は、高い表面積と低い熱伝導率を提供するため、吸着天然ガス(ANG)貯蔵に適しています。
  • 温度と圧力の変化下でのガス-固体結合の正確な定量化は、ANG貯蔵の最適化にとって重要ですが、従来のモデルには限界があります。

研究 の 目的:

  • ANG貯蔵用のナノ多孔質材料におけるガス-固体結合効果を定量化するためのマルチスケールアプローチを開発すること。
  • 吸着モデルを改良し、ガス-固体結合面積の相関を確立すること。
  • メタンを含んだ多孔質媒体における有効熱伝導率の予測モデルを構築すること。

主な方法:

  • ナノスケールでの分子動力学(MD)シミュレーションを利用して、メタン吸着、熱伝導率、およびガス-固体結合を分析しました。
  • 改良されたラングミュア吸着モデルとガス-固体結合面積の定量的な相関を開発しました。
  • ガス-固体結合効果を組み込んだマクロスケール有効熱伝導率モデルを構築しました。

主要な成果:

  • MDシミュレーションは、温度と圧力の影響を受けるメタン吸着容量、有効熱伝導率、およびガス-固体結合に関する定量的なデータを提供しました。
  • 明確な圧力レジームを特定しました。低圧(< 2.1 × 10^5 Pa)は固体熱伝導が支配的であり、高圧(> 2.1 × 10^5 Pa)ではガス-固体相互作用が著しく増加します。
  • ガス-固体結合面積の定量的な相関と、有効熱伝導率の予測モデルを確立しました。

結論:

  • マルチスケールアプローチは、ANG貯蔵用のナノ多孔質材料におけるガス-固体結合効果を正確に定量化します。
  • ガス-固体結合は、熱伝導率と吸着に大きな影響を与え、その重要性は圧力によって明確に異なります。
  • この調査結果は、材料特性と動作条件を最適化することにより、高度なANG貯蔵システムの設計の基礎を提供します。