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小児の口腔衛生に関する保護者の知識と実践:横断的調査
Renea Popovic1, Stipo Cvitanovic2, Inge Sarac1
1Dental Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Mostar, Mostar, BIH.
Cureus
|February 6, 2026
まとめ
ほとんどの保護者と子供は毎日歯を磨いているが、多くの保護者は子供の推奨される口腔衛生習慣に関する知識が不足している。これは子供の口腔衛生の結果に影響を与える。
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生;小児歯科;健康教育
背景:
- 小児期の効果的な口腔衛生習慣は、長期的な歯科的健康にとって非常に重要である。;保護者の知識と行動は、子供の口腔衛生の結果に大きく影響する。;標的を絞った介入のためには、現在の実践と知識のギャップを理解することが不可欠である。
研究 の 目的:
- 推奨される小児の口腔衛生習慣に関する保護者の知識を評価する。;家族(保護者と子供)の口腔衛生行動を記述する。;子供の口腔衛生の結果に関連する要因を特定する。
主な方法:
- モスタル在住の0〜18歳の子供の保護者405人を対象とした横断研究。;検証済みの質問票を使用して、社会人口統計学的データ、口腔衛生習慣、および保護者の知識を評価した。;統計分析には、記述統計、スピアマンの相関、マン・ホイットニーU検定、カイ二乗検定(p<0.05)が含まれた。
主要な成果:
- 高い毎日の歯磨き率(保護者の90.6%、子供の88.6%)が観察された。;保護者の34.3%のみが生後1年未満で子供の歯磨きを開始した。;最初の歯科受診の平均年齢は3.42歳であった。;子供の口腔衛生は、母親の教育、保護者の歯磨き頻度、製品の使用、および保護者の知識と関連していた(すべてp<0.05)。
結論:
- 頻繁な歯磨きにもかかわらず、保護者は早期の歯磨き開始、正しい歯磨き粉の量、および適時の歯科受診といった推奨される実践からしばしば逸脱している。;保護者の知識と母親の教育は、子供の口腔衛生の重要な予測因子である。;ボスニア・ヘルツェゴビナにおける子供の口腔衛生を改善するためには、国のガイドラインと体系的な保護者教育が不可欠である。
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