成人を対象とした気候変動健康リテラシー尺度の開発:トルコにおける方法論的研究
Tufan Nayir1, Ersin Uskun2, Huseyin Ilter3
1Health Science University, Gülhane Medical Faculty, Department of Public health, Türkiye.
The journal of climate change and health
|February 6, 2026
まとめ
新しい気候変動健康リテラシー尺度(CCHLS)は、気候変動の健康影響に関する成人の態度と行動を評価するための有効で信頼性の高いツールです。この尺度は、公衆衛生意識と気候変動緩和の取り組みを支援します。
科学分野:
- 公衆衛生
- 環境保健
- 心理測定学
背景:
- 人間の健康に対する気候変動の影響に対する懸念の高まり。
- 気候変動の健康問題に対する一般市民の理解と関与を測定するための検証済みツールの必要性。
研究 の 目的:
- 成人向けの気候変動健康リテラシー尺度(CCHLS)を開発および検証すること。
- 気候変動の健康影響に関連する態度と行動を評価すること。
主な方法:
- 項目プールの作成と専門家による内容妥当性テストを含む方法論的研究。
- 318人の成人からのデータを用いた探索的および確認的因子分析。
- クロンバックのαを使用した信頼性テストと弁別的妥当性の評価。
主要な成果:
- 24項目、4因子からなるCCHLSを開発し、分散の67.03%を説明しました。
- 確認的因子分析は、許容できる適合指数を示しました(RMSEA=0.06、CFI=0.94)。
- 高い信頼性(クロンバックのα=0.94)と強い弁別的妥当性が、尺度の質を確認しました。
結論:
- CCHLSは、トルコにおける成人の気候変動健康リテラシーを評価するための有効で信頼性の高い手段です。
- この尺度は、気候変動の健康影響に対する一般市民の認識を高めるために翻訳および普及させることができます。
- 気候変動の緩和と公衆衛生の準備への取り組みを支援します。
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