コールドプラズマを利用した米穀処理:機能性、構造、栄養特性に関する系統的レビュー
Javaneh Karimi1, Sahand Sohrabi2, Zahra Teymouri3
1Department of Food Sciences and Technology, School of Public Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety
|February 6, 2026
まとめ
コールドプラズマ(CP)処理は、栄養価と機能性を向上させることで米の品質を高める。この持続可能な技術は、米穀革新のための従来の代替法として有望である。
科学分野:
- 食品科学技術
- 農業工学
- 生物物理学
背景:
- 従来の米処理法(製粉や蒸煮など)は、しばしばその栄養的および物理化学的特性を低下させます。
- 伝統的な米処理中に必須栄養素や有益な成分が失われます。
- 米の品質を維持・向上させるためには、高度な非熱処理技術が必要です。
研究 の 目的:
- 米の品質向上のためのコールドプラズマ(CP)技術の可能性を系統的にレビューすること。
- 米の構造、デンプン、タンパク質、および技術的機能特性に対するCPの影響を評価すること。
- 米の栄養価、微生物負荷、および保存期間に対するCPの影響を評価すること。
主な方法:
- PRISMAガイドラインに従って系統的文献レビューを実施しました。
- PubMed、Scopus、Web of Science、Google Scholarなどのデータベースを検索しました。
- 米の物理化学的、栄養的、機能的特性に対するCPの影響を調査した研究に焦点を当てました。
主要な成果:
- CP処理は米の吸水率に良い影響を与え、調理時間を短縮し、デンプンの糊化と老化を変化させます。
- CP処理後、タンパク質の溶解性、乳化性、食感が向上しました。
- CP処理は栄養素の生物学的利用能を高め、抗栄養因子を減らし、微生物学的汚染を保証しながら保存期間を延長しました。
結論:
- コールドプラズマは、従来の熱米処理に代わる、実行可能でエネルギー効率が高く、費用対効果の高い代替手段です。
- CP技術は、感覚品質に悪影響を与えることなく、米の栄養的および機能的特性を維持・向上させます。
- CPは、付加価値の高い米穀処理と革新のための持続可能なアプローチを提供します。
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