評価における盲検対非盲検評価:学生臨床成績評価への影響
Brandy Schwarz1,2,3,4,5, Jacob S Melnick1,2,3,4,5, Andrea Mierau1,2,3,4,5
1Brandy Schwarz is a director of Academic Education at UNT Health, Science Center, PO Box 470402, Fort Worth, Texas 76147 (brandy.schwarz@unthealth.edu). Please address all correspondence to Brandy Schwarz.
Journal, physical therapy education
|February 6, 2026
まとめ
自己評価を閲覧できない場合、臨床指導者は学生を低く評価し、評価における潜在的なバイアスを示唆した。学生の評価を閲覧することは、臨床指導者(CI)が臨床インターンシップ評価ツール(CIET)で評価する際に影響を与える可能性がある。
科学分野:
- 理学療法教育
- 臨床評価
- 医学教育研究
背景:
- 学生の成績評価は、様々なバイアスを受けやすい。
- 臨床指導者(CI)による客観的な評価は、学生の成長にとって重要である。
- タイムリーで正確、かつ公平なフィードバックは、臨床教育に不可欠である。
研究 の 目的:
- 臨床インターンシップ評価ツール(CIET)における学生とCIの評価を比較する。
- 臨床指導者が学生の自己評価を閲覧することが、彼らの評価に与える影響を調査する。
- 学生の成績評価における潜在的なバイアスを特定する。
主な方法:
- 2つのコホートにわたる176人の理学療法博士(DPT)学生と93人のCIが参加した。
- 学生とCIは、8週間の臨床経験の中間および最終時点でCIETを完了した。
- コホート1のCIは学生の評価を閲覧し、コホート2のCIは学生の評価を盲検された。
主要な成果:
- 専門職行動と患者管理に関するCIET評価は、両コホートで経時的に改善した。
- 学生とCIの評価の差は、盲検コホート(コホート2)で大きかった。
- 有意な交互作用は、CIが盲検された場合に患者管理項目におけるより大きな乖離を示唆した。
結論:
- CIが学生の自己評価にアクセスできることは、CIETにおける評価の一致に影響を与える可能性がある。
- 臨床指導者は、自己評価を盲検された場合に学生を低く評価する傾向がある。
- 学生の自己評価を閲覧することは、学生の成績に対するCIの評価にバイアスを導入する可能性がある。
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