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青年と親のペアにおける共感と自己卑下的な共感トレーニングへの反応
Veren Gyapersad1, Werdie van Staden2
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa; Centre for Ethics and Philosophy of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
まとめ
青年は親と比較して、ベースラインの共感が高く、トレーニング後に自己卑下的な共感の向上が大きかった。両群とも共感は増加したが、青年は自己卑下的な共感トレーニング(SEET)プログラムへの反応がより顕著であった。
科学分野:
- 発達心理学
- 社会心理学
- 臨床心理学
背景:
- 共感は、重要な関係的および発達的な現象である。
- 青年と親のペアにおける共感に関する定量的研究は限られている。
- 共感における世代間の違いを理解することは、発達研究にとって不可欠である。
研究 の 目的:
- 共感を関係的および発達的な現象として調査すること。
- 青年と親の共感レベルとトレーニングへの反応を比較すること。
- 自己卑下的な共感トレーニング(SEET)プログラムが青年と親のペアに与える影響を定量的に評価すること。
主な方法:
- ランダム化比較試験に参加した112人の参加者(56組の青年と親のペア)のデータを利用した。
- 測定のために、自己卑下共感尺度(SEES)、基本共感尺度(BES)、および対人反応性指数(IRI)を使用した。
- ベースラインの共感と、8週間のSEETプログラムへの反応の変化を統計的に比較した。
主要な成果:
- 青年は、基本的な共感尺度(BES)で有意に高いベースラインスコアを示した。
- 青年と親の両方で、トレーニング後のすべての尺度で共感が増加した。
- 青年は、SEET後の自己卑下的な共感において、有意に大きな増加を示した。
結論:
- 青年は、親よりも共感性が高く、SEETへの反応性が高いようである。
- 親のSEETへの参加も共感を増加させ、青年と連動して反応した。
- この研究は、共感の発達とトレーニングへの反応における世代間の違いを浮き彫りにした。
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