親が報告した学校の電話ポリシー:普及率、構成要素、および違反
Megan A Moreno1, Nicole Owings-Fonner2, Avery Salerno1
1Department of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
まとめ
学校のスマートフォンポリシーは広く普及しており、ほとんどの保護者は学校 時間中に子供に頻繁に連絡を取っています。頻繁な親子間の連絡と学生の健康状態はポリシー違反と関連しており、ポリシー策定における保護者の関与の必要性を強調しています。
科学分野:
- 教育テクノロジー
- 学校への保護者の関与
- 青年期の健康
背景:
- モバイルデバイスが青年の間で普及するにつれて、学校のスマートフォンポリシーはますます一般的になっています。
- これらのポリシーに関する保護者の見解を理解することは、効果的な実施と学生の幸福にとって重要です。
研究 の 目的:
- ポリシーの構成要素、タイミング、実施、および親子間のコミュニケーションの頻度に焦点を当てた、学校のスマートフォンポリシーに関する保護者の見解を評価すること。
- 保護者連絡の頻度、子供の健康状態、および学校のスマートフォンポリシー違反の関係を調査すること。
主な方法:
- 米国在住の12歳から17歳までの青年の保護者2,502人を対象に、横断的なオンライン調査を実施しました。
- 割当サンプリングにより、国勢調査データに合わせた全国的な代表性を確保しました。
- 多変量ロジスティック回帰により、ポリシー違反の報告に影響を与える要因を分析しました。
主要な成果:
- ほぼすべての保護者(98.7%)が学校のスマートフォンポリシーを報告しており、中程度の制限的なポリシーが最も一般的でした。保護者は学校 時間中に子供に頻繁に連絡を取りました(63.5%は毎日または1日に複数回)。進行中の健康状態の子供(OR = 2.09)および頻繁な保護者連絡(OR = 1.87)は、ポリシー違反の可能性が高いことがわかりました。
結論:
- 学校のスマートフォンポリシーは普及していますが、親子間のコミュニケーションパターンが違反に寄与する可能性があります。
- 学校のスマートフォン管理を成功させるには、ポリシーの作成と実施における保護者の関与が不可欠です。
- 将来のポリシーでは、頻繁な保護者主導の連絡と学生の健康ニーズの影響を考慮する必要があります。
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