専門職意識の認識:麻酔科研修医と指導医の比較
Fei Chen1, Samuel T Belgique2, Sam Hawke3
1Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, fei_chen@med.unc.edu.
Anesthesiology
|February 6, 2026
まとめ
麻酔科の研修医と指導医は、制度文化の影響を受け、非専門的な行動を異なって認識している。これらの多様な視点に対処するには、個別化された専門職意識教育が不可欠である。
科学分野:
- 医療教育
- 麻酔科
- 専門職意識研究
背景:
- 専門職意識は、大学院医学教育における重要な能力です。
- 専門分野別の専門職意識の認識に関する研修医と教員間の研究は限られています。
- 非専門的な行動の認識に対する役割と制度文化の影響は十分に研究されていません。
研究 の 目的:
- 麻酔科の研修医と指導医が非専門的な行動をどのように認識しているかを調査する。
- 参加者の特性、役割、および制度文化に基づいて認識が異なるかどうかを判断する。
主な方法:
- 麻酔科レジデンシープログラムの複数施設横断的調査。
- 参加者は、潜在的に非専門的な行動に関する19の職場での事例を7点のリッカート尺度で評価しました。
- 比例オッズモデルを使用して、人口統計学的および施設的要因を調整した後、役割による評価の違いを分析しました。
主要な成果:
- シナリオ、役割、および施設によって認識が大きく異なりました。
- 指導医は研修医よりも多くのシナリオを非専門的と評価しました。
- 年齢と施設は認識に有意に影響しましたが、性別、人種、および過小評価されている状況は影響しませんでした。
結論:
- 非専門的な行動に関する麻酔科の研修医と指導医の認識は大きく異なります。
- 制度文化は、これらの認識を形成する上で重要な役割を果たします。
- 専門職意識教育は、多様な視点と制度文化を認識し、文脈に応じたものにする必要があります。
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