緩和ケア患者への尊厳療法適用における困難、脱落原因、専門職の関与:スコーピングレビュー
Ana Fernández-Araque1, Esther Sapiña-Beltrán2, Marta Llorente Alonso3
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, University of Valladolid, Campus duques de Soria, 42004, Soria, Spain.
まとめ
緩和ケアにおける尊厳療法(DT)からの患者脱落は、感情的、文化的、身体的要因に起因する。これらの要因に対処し、スタッフのトレーニングを改善することが、DTの受容と有効性を高める鍵となる。
科学分野:
- 緩和ケア研究
- 心理社会的介入
- 終末期ケア
背景:
- 尊厳療法(DT)は、末期患者の幸福感を高めることを目的としている。
- DT実施の障壁を理解することは、患者ケアの最適化にとって重要である。
研究 の 目的:
- 尊厳療法の脱落原因に関する文献を体系的にレビューすること。
- 尊厳療法の実施と専門職のトレーニングにおける課題を特定すること。
主な方法:
- ジョアンナ・ブリッグス研究所(JBI)の方法論に従った体系的なスコーピングレビュー。
- データベースの検索:PUBMED、CINAHL、PsycINFO、SCOPUS。
- PRISMA-ScR報告ガイドラインを遵守した。
主要な成果:
- レビューされた27の記事は、脱落理由、実施上の課題、専門職のトレーニングニーズのテーマを明らかにした。
- 募集と治療の継続には、方法論以前の準備の強化が必要である。
- 尊厳療法は利点を示すが、フォローアップと有効性の課題に直面している。
結論:
- 尊厳療法からの脱落は、感情的、文化的、身体的、文脈的要因と関連している。
- コミュニケーションの改善と治療の適応は、受容を高めることができる。
- 課題には、患者の健康状態、費用、文化的多様性、スタッフのトレーニング不足が含まれる。
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