閉ループの実現:循環型電子廃棄物管理における人工知能の体系的レビュー
Tala Jano1, Aya Nabil Sayed1, Md Mosarrof Hossen1
1Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
|February 7, 2026
まとめ
人工知能(AI)は、電子廃棄物(e-waste)管理における循環型経済の原則を推進する上で極めて重要です。このレビューでは、AIの活用について解説します。
科学分野:
- 環境科学
- コンピュータサイエンス
- 材料科学
背景:
- 急速な技術進歩と消費により、電子廃棄物(e-waste)が増大しています。
- 電子廃棄物は、気候変動に寄与する、重大な環境的、経済的、社会的なリスクをもたらします。
- 現在の線形廃棄物管理モデルは不十分であり、循環型経済の原則への移行が必要です。
研究 の 目的:
- 循環型電子廃棄物管理における人工知能(AI)応用の文献を体系的にレビューすること。
- 持続可能な電子廃棄物ソリューションのためのAI導入におけるトレンド、課題、機会を特定すること。
- AI主導の電子廃棄物管理戦略を構造化するための分類法を提案すること。
主な方法:
- 2019年から2025年10月までに発表された147の記事の体系的な文献レビュー。
- 検出および分類のためのディープラーニングに焦点を当てたAI導入トレンドの分析。
- AI手法、ライフサイクル段階、データ、廃棄物タイプ、制限、および将来の経路をカバーする6段階の分類法の開発。
主要な成果:
- 電子廃棄物管理におけるAI導入の顕著な増加、特にディープラーニング技術の活用。
- 規制の曖昧さ、法制度の不備、ロジスティクスの断片化を含む、システム的および運用的障壁の特定。
- データ利用可能性、標準化、相互運用性、およびAIの倫理的・規制的導入に関連する課題の解明。
結論:
- AIは、電子廃棄物管理を線形処理から再生型循環ループへと移行させる大きな可能性を秘めています。
- 堅牢で不確実性を考慮した電子廃棄物管理システムを開発するには、システム的な障壁に対処することが不可欠です。
- 効果的な循環型電子廃棄物管理には、技術的進歩と持続可能な実践を整合させることが不可欠です。
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