胸郭出口症候群に対する経腋窩的第1肋骨切除術後の短期機能的転帰
Eva Deveze1, Myriam Ammi1, Mickael Daligault1
1Vascular and Thoracic surgery, University Hospital, Angers, France.
Annals of vascular surgery
|February 7, 2026
まとめ
経腋窩的アプローチによる第1肋骨切除術は、胸郭出口症候群患者の転帰を著しく改善する。女性は、この患者グループにおいて、より良い手術成功の予測因子として特定されている。
科学分野:
- 手術転帰; 整形外科学; 血管外科学
背景:
- 胸郭出口症候群(TOS)は、保存的治療が無効な場合や血管合併症が生じた場合にしばしば外科的介入を必要とする衰弱性の疾患である。第1肋骨切除術は、TOS管理のための一般的な外科的アプローチである。
研究 の 目的:
- TOSに対する経腋窩的アプローチを用いた第1肋骨切除術の転帰を評価すること。患者報告による転帰測定を用いて手術成功の予測因子を特定すること。
主な方法:
- TOSに対して経腋窩的第1肋骨切除術を受けた88人の患者を対象とした単一施設前向き研究。患者報告による転帰は、術前および術後にQuickDASHおよびSF-36質問票を用いて評価された。良好な転帰の予測因子を特定するために多変量解析が実施された。
主要な成果:
- 術後、QuickDASHスコアに有意な改善が見られた(61から44.3、p<0.05)。身体機能を除くすべてのSF-36ドメインが改善した。女性は、良好な手術転帰の独立した予測因子であった(相対リスク 1.6291、p=0.046)。
結論:
- 経腋窩的第1肋骨切除術は、3ヶ月の追跡調査でTOS患者の機能的改善につながる。女性は、この外科的処置後の良好な転帰と関連している。
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