医薬品発見および製剤開発における人工知能の翻訳的展望を探るレビュー
Babita Agarwal1, Saurabh Gaware1, Namdev More2
1Marathwada Mitra Mandal's College of Pharmacy, Thergaon (Kalewadi), Pune, Maharashtra, 411033, India.
Annales pharmaceutiques francaises
|February 7, 2026
まとめ
人工知能(AI)と機械学習(ML)は、医薬品R&Dに革命をもたらし、創薬期間とコストを大幅に削減しています。これらの技術は、安全性と有効性の基準を維持しながら、発見から市販後監視までの効率を高めます。
科学分野:
- 医薬品R&D;創薬における人工知能;機械学習アプリケーション
背景:
- 従来の創薬パイプラインは、時間がかかり、費用がかかり、複雑であり、しばしば10年以上と数十億ドルを要します。既存の方法は、効率性、費用対効果、および成功率において課題に直面しています。医薬品の研究開発を合理化するための革新的なアプローチが不可欠です。
研究 の 目的:
- 医薬品R&Dに対する人工知能(AI)および機械学習(ML)の翻訳的影響をレビューすること。AI/ML技術が創薬バリューチェーンのさまざまな段階をどのように変革しているかを探ること。創薬および製剤開発におけるAI/MLの可能性と限界についてのバランスの取れた視点を提供すること。
主な方法:
- 医薬品R&Dライフサイクル全体にわたる現在のAIおよびMLアプリケーションのレビュー。創薬、前臨床開発、臨床試験、および市販後監視に対するAIの影響の分析。製剤開発および最適化におけるAIの役割の検討。
主要な成果:
- AI/MLは、in silicoモデルを介して、標的同定を加速し(数年から数ヶ月)、ヒット率を改善し(30-50%)、動物実験を削減します(40%)。臨床試験は、患者コホートを削減することで最適化され(25-30%)、AI駆動のリアルワールドエビデンスにより市販後監視が100倍高速化されます。全体として、AIの実装は、医薬品R&Dにおいて30-60%の時間短縮、25-40%のコスト削減、および成功率の向上を提供します。機械学習アルゴリズムは、実験的繰り返しを最小限に抑え、薬物製剤の安定性と組成を強化します。
結論:
- AIおよびMLは、医薬品R&Dに革命をもたらし、効率を改善し、コストを削減し、成功率を高める変革の可能性を提供します。重大な利点にもかかわらず、正常なAI実装のためには、データ品質、アルゴリズムバイアス、および規制上の受容に関連する課題に対処する必要があります。このレビューは、可能性と既存の限界のバランスを取りながら、創薬および製剤開発におけるAI/MLを活用するためのロードマップを提供します。
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