薬学生の実務実習における実施可能な専門活動(EPA)に関する比較分析
Ali Syed1, Jennifer Pereira2, Kenneth Manson1
1School of Pharmacy, University of Waterloo, 10A Victoria St. S., Kitchener, ON N2G 1C5, Canada.
Currents in pharmacy teaching & learning
|February 8, 2026
まとめ
実施可能な専門活動(EPA)は、薬学生の自律性と実践への準備を向上させます。しかし、特に協同組合の設定では、成績の明確さと一貫性に関する課題から、ハイブリッド評価モデルが好まれます。
科学分野:
- 薬学教育
- 能力ベースのトレーニング
- 医療専門職教育
背景:
- 実施可能な専門活動(EPA)は、能力ベースの教育においてますます使用されています。
- 本研究は、協同組合および臨床実習モデルにおけるEPAと従来の評価に対する薬学生と教育者の認識を調査します。
研究 の 目的:
- EPAと既存の評価ツールに対する薬学生、スーパーバイザー、および指導者の認識を比較すること。
- 実務実習におけるEPAの長所と限界を評価すること。
主な方法:
- 薬学博士課程の学生とその実務実習のスーパーバイザー/指導者は、EPAツールを現在の評価と併用しました。
- アンケート調査により、EPAの認識に関する定性的および定量的データが収集されました。
- 内容分析により、パフォーマンス評価と実践準備に関連するテーマが特定されました。
主要な成果:
- 学生はEPAを現実世界との関連性と自律性のために高く評価しましたが、協同組合の設定における成績の明確さと適用性については疑問を呈しました。
- スーパーバイザー/指導者は、EPAを自律性の評価に実用的であると見なしましたが、トレーニングの必要性と評価の一貫性の問題に気づきました。
- 臨床タスクとより広範な能力のバランスをとるために、EPAと既存のツールを組み合わせたハイブリッドモデルが支持されました。
結論:
- EPAは、特に臨床実習において、学生の自律性と監督なしでの実践への準備を効果的に評価します。
- 協同組合との連携や評価者のばらつきに関する課題は、EPAが単独で使用するには適していない可能性を示唆しています。
- 組み合わせた評価アプローチは、実務実習における学生のパフォーマンスをより包括的に評価します。
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