アジア太平洋地域におけるがん登録システムの強化と公平なケア:現状の実践と将来の方向性
V Batumalai1, M Zhou2, M Chilkuri3
1The George Institute for Global Health, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia; The Collaboration for Cancer Outcomes, Research and Evaluation (CCORE), Ingham Institute, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia; School of Clinical Medicine, UNSW Sydney, NSW, Australia.
まとめ
アジア太平洋地域における腫瘍情報システム(OIS)の導入とデータ品質には大きな格差があり、がん治療に影響を与えている。質の高いケアと公平性を向上させるためには、トレーニングの改善とデータの標準化が不可欠である。
科学分野:
- ヘルスインフォマティクス;腫瘍学;がんケア管理
背景:
- 腫瘍情報システム(OIS)を通じた効果的な腫瘍データ管理は、質の高いがん治療に不可欠である。OISの導入と利用は、アジア太平洋(APAC)地域全体で大きく異なる。
研究 の 目的:
- アジア太平洋地域におけるOISの利用、データ収集、および統合をベンチマークすること。OIS実装におけるギャップを特定し、がん治療のためのターゲットを絞った改善に役立てること。
主な方法:
- アジア太平洋地域の19カ国における放射線治療専門家を対象に地域調査を実施した。質問票は、OISの利用、データ収集、ITサポート、トレーニング、およびシステム統合を評価した。回答は記述統計で分析し、世界銀行の所得グループ(L-MIC、U-MIC、HIC)別に層別化した。
主要な成果:
- 低中所得国(L-MIC)および中上位所得国(U-MIC)では、OISの機能が限定的であった。基本的な人口統計および放射線治療データはしばしば収集されたが、公平性に関連するデータ(民族性、不利な立場にあるグループの状況)は十分に文書化されていなかった。L-MICおよびU-MICでは紙媒体への記録への依存が続き、データ収集場所は様々で、構造化されたOISデータ入力は少なかった。
結論:
- アジア太平洋地域全体で、OISの利用とデータ品質に大きな格差が存在する。地域戦略は、包括的なトレーニングと標準化されたデータセットに焦点を当てる必要がある。これらの改善は、アジア太平洋地域全体のがん治療の質と公平性を向上させるために不可欠である。
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