メンタルヘルス診療所におけるデジタル測定基準ケア導入のランダム化試験における正規化プロセス理論の検証
Nathaniel J Williams1, Mimi Choy-Brown2, Nallely Vega3,4
1Institute for the Study of Behavioral Health and Addiction, Boise State University, 1910 W. University Dr., Boise, ID, 83725, USA. natewilliams@boisestate.edu.
Implementation science : IS
|February 8, 2026
まとめ
正規化プロセス理論(NPT)メカニズムは修正可能であり、維持される複雑な健康介入を予測する。NPT戦略の実装は、ヘルスケア設定における介入の埋め込みと長期的な成功を高める。
科学分野:
- 実装科学
- ヘルスケアマネジメント
- 医療サービス研究
背景:
- 正規化プロセス理論(NPT)は、ヘルスケアにおける介入の持続可能性を理解するための主要なフレームワークです。
- 少数のNPT予測が厳密な仮説検定を受けています。
- この研究は、実際のトライアルでNPTのコア教義をテストすることによって、このギャップに対処します。
研究 の 目的:
- NPTの生成メカニズム(一貫性、認知的参加、集団的行動、反射的監視)を実装戦略によって変更できるかどうかをテストすること。
- これらのNPTメカニズムのより大きな実行が、複雑な健康介入の将来の維持を予測するかどうかを判断すること。
主な方法:
- ハイブリッドタイプ3有効性実装トライアルは、異なる実装戦略に21のメンタルヘルス診療所をランダム化しました。
- 実装のためのリーダーシップと組織変革(LOCI)戦略は、トレーニングと技術支援のみと比較してテストされました。
- 臨床医(N=144)は、正規化測定開発(NoMAD)アンケートを完了しました。
- デジタル測定基準ケアの診療所レベルでの維持は、16か月間追跡されました。
主要な成果:
- 組織的実装戦略は、すべてのNPTメカニズムを大幅に強化しました(d_adj=1.08)。NPTメカニズムのより大きな実行は、維持の可能性(aRR=2.96)と16か月間の低下速度(b_adj=0.32、p=.032)を強く予測しました。
結論:
- NPTの生成メカニズムは、ターゲット実装戦略によって実際に変更可能です。
- NPTメカニズムへの関与の増加は、維持される複雑な健康介入の使用の重要な予測因子です。
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