学習者中心の微生物学教育:反転授業モデルによる混合法教育研究からの洞察
Dipender Kaur Najotra1, Sarika Ghai, Iqra Khan
1Department of Microbiology, Acharya Shri Chander College of Medical Sciences and Hospital, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Annals of African medicine
|February 8, 2026
まとめ
反転授業(FCR)モデルは、学生の関与、理解、満足度を向上させることで、医学微生物学教育を強化します。この能動学習アプローチは、能力基盤型医学教育に効果的に統合されます。
科学分野:
- 医学教育; 微生物学; 教育学
背景:
- 医学教育では、能力開発のためにテクノロジーの利用が増えています。反転授業(FCR)モデルは、学習者中心の指導と深い学習を促進します。この研究では、第II相医学微生物学におけるFCRの実装を調査します。
研究 の 目的:
- 第II相微生物学教育におけるFCRの導入。FCRに対する学生の認識の評価。教育ツールとしてのFCRに関する教員の視点の評価。
主な方法:
- 75人の第II相MBBS学生と8人の教員を対象とした3か月の混合法研究。FCRは、生物医学的廃棄物や感染管理などのトピックに適用されました。リッカート尺度アンケートおよび質的インタビュー/ディスカッションを通じてフィードバックを収集しました。
主要な成果:
- FCRは、学生の関与(インタラクティブセッションで90.7%)、理解、満足度を大幅に向上させました。学生は、授業前の教材(98.7%)と教員のサポート(88%)を高く評価しました。テーマ別分析により、関与の増加、保持率の向上、効果的な教員のファシリテーションが確認されました。
結論:
- FCRは、医学微生物学における関与、理解、満足度、および学習成果を向上させます。FCRは、能力基盤型医学教育における能動学習の実用的でスケーラブルな方法です。
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