緑内障濾過手術を受ける患者における、適応から手術室入室までの手術遅延
Luca Agnifili1, Matteo Sacchi2, Michele Figus3
1Ophthalmology Clinic, Department of Medicine and Ageing Science, University 'G. d'Annunzio' of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini, Chieti (CH), 66100, Italy. luca.agnifili@unich.it.
Scientific reports
|February 9, 2026
まとめ
緑内障濾過手術の待機期間の中央値は44日間で、術前準備が最も長い段階でした。緑内障の進行を防ぐためには、これらの手術待機時間を最適化することが重要です。
科学分野:
- 眼科学
- 手術成績
- 公衆衛生
背景:
- 緑内障濾過手術(GFS)における手術遅延は十分に文書化されていません。
- 待機期間中に緑内障が進行し、視覚的結果に影響を与える可能性があります。
研究 の 目的:
- 適応から術前準備および手術までのGFSの待機時間を測定すること。
- 術前経路の期間に影響を与える要因を特定すること。
- 2017年から2022年の間の待機時間の変化を評価すること。
主な方法:
- イタリアの4つのセンターでGFSを受けた633人の患者の後ろ向きチャートレビュー。
- 時間間隔の分析:適応から術前準備、術前準備から手術、適応から手術まで。
- より長い待機時間に関連する要因を特定するための統計分析。
主要な成果:
- GFSの適応から手術までの全体の中央待機期間は44.0日でした。
- 最も長い期間は、手術適応から術前準備までの期間(中央値32.0日)でした。
- より長い待機期間に関連する要因には、南イタリア在住、原発性緑内障、より低い眼圧、特定の外科的処置、および併存疾患が含まれていました。
結論:
- GFSにおいて、特に準備段階で有意な術前遅延が存在します。
- 緑内障の進行リスクを軽減するために、術前経路を短縮するための組織的戦略が必要です。
- 遅延に影響を与える要因を理解することは、患者管理の最適化に役立ちます。
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