中高年黒人成人における認識された差別と医療不信の探求
Jillian Weathington1, Jeanette Garcia2, Shanté Jeune3
1Department of Health Sciences, University of Central Florida, 12805 Pegasus Drive, HSII-215, Orlando, FL, 32816, USA.
Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities
|February 9, 2026
まとめ
所得は中高年黒人成人における医療不信の特定の側面に影響を与える可能性がある。認識された差別は複雑な役割を果たし、ヘルスケア体験を改善するためのコミュニティ参加型研究の必要性を強調している。
科学分野:
- 健康格差
- 健康の社会学
- 医療人類学
背景:
- 中高年黒人成人は、歴史的な医療差別により特有の課題に直面しています。
- 所得などの交差要因がこの人口層の医療不信にどのように影響するかについての研究は限られています。
- これらの力学を理解することは、依然として存在する医療格差に対処するために不可欠です。
研究 の 目的:
- 中高年黒人成人におけるインターセクショナリティ要因(年齢、所得、教育)と医療不信の関係を調査すること。
- 医療不信における有意なグループ間差を特定すること。
- 認識された差別が医療不信をどのように形成するかを質的に探求すること。
主な方法:
- 黒人/アフリカ系アメリカ人成人(n=21)を対象とした探索的混合研究。
- 集団ベースの医療不信調査(GBMMS)を使用して定量データを収集しました。
- 認識された差別を探求する半構造化インタビューを通じて定性データを収集しました。
主要な成果:
- 全体的な医療不信スコアは3.41(SD=0.74)でした。
- 交差要因と全体的な不信感との間に有意な相関関係は見られませんでした。
- 所得は、「疑念」および「医療提供者からの支援不足」のサブスケールにおいて、グループ間で有意な差を示しました。
結論:
- 所得は、中高年黒人成人における医療不信の特定の側面に影響を与える可能性があります。
- 認識された差別は、医療不信と複雑な関係を持っています。
- この集団のヘルスケアを改善するためには、コミュニティ参加型で文化的に対応した研究が必要です。
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