肩峰下インピンジメント症候群患者におけるコアスタビライゼーショントレーニングの効果:単盲検ランダム化比較試験
Eren Özen1, Melike Sümeyye Özen1, Ebru Kaya Mutlu1
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University, Bandirma, Turkey.
Disability and rehabilitation
|February 10, 2026
まとめ
コアスタビライゼーショントレーニング(CST)と標準的なリハビリテーションを組み合わせることで、肩峰下インピンジメント症候群(SIS)の痛みと機能が効果的に軽減されます。しかし、標準治療以上の肩筋力増強効果はありません。
科学分野:
- 整形外科学
- スポーツ医学
- 理学療法
背景:
- 肩峰下インピンジメント症候群(SIS)は、肩の痛みと機能障害の一般的な原因です。
- 標準的なリハビリテーションは、しばしば影響を受ける肩に焦点を当てますが、体幹の安定性は無視されることがあります。
- 体幹の安定性は、全身の力学にとって重要であり、上肢機能に影響を与える可能性があります。
研究 の 目的:
- SIS患者に対する標準リハビリテーションへのコアスタビライゼーショントレーニング(CST)の追加の影響を評価すること。
- 痛み、上肢機能、肩筋力、体幹の安定性の変化を評価すること。
主な方法:
- SIS患者44名を対象に、CSTと標準リハビリテーションの併用群または標準リハビリテーション単独群にランダムに割り付けました。
- 介入は12週間実施され、評価はベースライン時および3週、6週、12週時に行われました。
- 主要評価項目は痛みと上肢機能であり、副次評価項目は肩筋力と体幹の安定性でした。
主要な成果:
- 両群とも、時間経過とともに痛み、機能、筋力、体幹の安定性において有意な改善を示しました。
- CST群は、対照群と比較して、安静時痛、活動時痛、上肢機能、体幹の安定性において有意に大きな改善を示しました。
- 肩筋力に関しては、群間に有意な差は見られませんでした。
結論:
- 標準リハビリテーションへの追加として行われたコアスタビライゼーショントレーニングは、SIS患者の痛み軽減、機能改善、体幹の安定性において有意な利点をもたらします。
- CSTは、標準リハビリテーション単独と比較して、肩筋力に関して追加的な利点をもたらさないようです。
さらに関連する動画
関連する概念動画
Blind Procedures
13.7K
Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which...
13.7K
The Nucleosome Core Particle
14.6K
Nucleosomes are the DNA-histone complex, where the DNA strand is wound around the histone core. The histone core is an octamer containing two copies of H2A, H2B, H3, and H4 histone proteins.
The paradox
Nucleosomes, paradoxically, perform two opposite functions simultaneously. On the one hand, their main responsibility is to protect the delicate DNA strands from physical damage and help achieve a higher compaction ratio. While on the other hand, they must allow polymerase enzymes to access DNA...
The paradox
Nucleosomes, paradoxically, perform two opposite functions simultaneously. On the one hand, their main responsibility is to protect the delicate DNA strands from physical damage and help achieve a higher compaction ratio. While on the other hand, they must allow polymerase enzymes to access DNA...
14.6K
Blinding
4.0K
Blinding is a commonly used method of not telling participants which treatment a subject is receiving. Blinding is a critical part of a randomized control trial or RCT. It reduces the bias that affects the results. In an RCT, blinding is used in the form of a placebo. A placebo effect occurs when untreated subjects falsely believe they have received the treatment and report improved symptoms. A placebo or a dummy treatment is administered to subjects to negate the bias caused by such an effect.
4.0K
Bioequivalence Experimental Study Designs: Completely Randomized and Randomized Block Designs
256
Body:Bioequivalence experimental study designs are crucial methodologies used in evaluating and comparing the bioavailability of different drug products. These designs are categorized into various types: completely randomized, randomized block, repeated measures, cross and carry-over, and Latin square designs.Completely randomized designs involve randomly allocating treatments to all subjects participating in the experiment. This allocation is achieved by assigning unique random numbers to...
256
Pharmacodynamics in Geriatric Patients: Effects of Age
241
Age-related pharmacokinetic changes are extensively documented, but understanding age-related pharmacodynamic alterations is relatively limited. This knowledge gap can be partly attributed to the complexity of developing appropriate measures of drug responses compared to bioanalytical methods for determining drug concentrations.Most information regarding age-related differences in human pharmacodynamics originates from cross-sectional studies. However, these studies assume that observed mean...
241
RNA Stability
35.8K
Intact DNA strands can be found in fossils, while scientists sometimes struggle to keep RNA intact under laboratory conditions. The structural variations between RNA and DNA underlie the differences in their stability and longevity. Because DNA is double-stranded, it is inherently more stable. The single-stranded structure of RNA is less stable but also more flexible and can form weak internal bonds. Additionally, most RNAs in the cell are relatively short, while DNA can be up to 250 million...
35.8K


