肝硬変と疹出血の患者における凝結と炎症に対する栄養状態の影響
Tian Yindi1, Wang Mincong2, Jia Hui2
1Department of Infectious Diseases, Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
まとめ
栄養不良は肝硬変や水性出血の患者で一般的であり,結果に影響を及ぼします. 制御栄養状態 (CONUT) のスコアを用いた早期の栄養評価は,これらの患者の管理に極めて重要です.
科学分野:
- 胃腸内科と肝臓病理学について
- クリニカル・ニュートリション
- 内科内科は,内科の内科である.
背景:
- 栄養不良は肝硬変と急性水出血の患者における重大な合併症である.
- ポータル高血圧は,これらの患者の栄養状態の変化に寄与します.
- 栄養状態を制御するスコア (CONUT) は,栄養失調を評価し,結果を予測するための有効なツールです.
研究 の 目的:
- CONUTスコアを使用して,肝硬変性食道胃出血 (EVB) の患者の栄養状態を評価する.
- 循環性EVB患者の栄養状態,凝固パラメータ,および炎症マーカーの間の関連性を調査する.
主な方法:
- 肝硬変EVBの151人の患者からの臨床データの遡及的分析.
- 栄養状態は,CONUTスコアを使用して評価されました.
- 一般的な線形モデル分析を使用して,栄養,凝固,炎症指標の相関性を調べました.
主要な成果:
- 栄養失調の高い流行が観察され,患者の81.5%がCONUTスコアに基づいて中等から重度の栄養失調を示した.
- プロトロンビン時間 (PT) の延長,国際正常化比率 (INR),およびD-ダイマー値の上昇など,著しい凝固障害が認められた.
- インターリューキン-6 (IL-6) などの炎症マーカーの上昇は,栄養不良と有意に関連していました.
- CONUTスコアはPT,INR,IL-6と正の相関があり,プロトロンビン活性 (PTA) と負の相関があった.
結論:
- 中等から重度の栄養失調は,肝硬変性EVBの患者で非常に一般的です.
- 栄養不良は,この患者群で凝固機能障害と全身性炎症と独立して関連しています.
- 強化された栄養モニタリングと調整された介入は,肝硬変性EVBの患者の予後を改善するために不可欠です.
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