関連する実験動画
Updated: Feb 12, 2026

07:43
Quantifying Social Motivation in Mice Using Operant Conditioning
Published on: August 8, 2015
18.9K
自閉症スペクトラムにおける社会的動機づけと内面化症状の関係性の検討:系統的レビューとメタアナリシス
Katie Lindsay-Webb1,2, Poppy Clayton1,2, Emily Simonoff1,3
1Department of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, King's College London, London, UK.
まとめ
自閉症スペクトラムにおける社会的動機づけの低下は、不安、うつ病、社交不安の発生率の上昇と関連している。この関連は、年齢や性別によって一貫しており、社会的動機づけが介入の重要な標的であることを示唆している。
科学分野:
- 神経発達障害; 心理学; メンタルヘルス
背景:
- 社会的動機づけ理論は、自閉症スペクトラムを持つ人々は社会的動機づけが低下していると提唱しています。社会的動機づけの低下は、自閉症スペクトラムにおける内面化の問題の増加と関連しています。内面化症状には、不安、うつ病、社交不安が含まれます。
研究 の 目的:
- 自閉症スペクトラムを持つ人々における社会的動機づけと内面化症状の関係を系統的にレビューし、メタアナリシスを行うこと。生涯にわたるこの関係を検討すること。年齢、性別、研究の質による潜在的な調整効果を評価すること。
主な方法:
- 主要なデータベースを通じて特定された14の研究(n=4590)の系統的レビューとメタアナリシス。不安、うつ病、社交不安と社会的動機づけの間のピアソンの相関係数を計算したメタアナリシス。年齢、性別、研究の質を調整因子として評価したメタ回帰分析。
主要な成果:
- 中程度のプールされた効果量が認められ、社会的動機づけの困難が大きいほど、不安、うつ病、社交不安が増加することと相関があることが示されました。感度分析により、結果の頑健性が確認されました。年齢、性別、研究の質は、この関係を有意に調整しませんでした。
結論:
- 社会的動機づけの低下は、自閉症スペクトラムを持つ人々における内面化の問題に対する脆弱性の増加と関連しています。年齢、性別、研究の質を超えた一貫した結果は、社会的動機づけがトランス診断的介入標的となる可能性を強調しています。
関連する概念動画
Social Exchange Theory
40.8K
We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
40.8K
Social Relationships and Well-Being
329
The significance of social relationships in psychological well-being is a well-established area of inquiry within social psychology. Research consistently demonstrates that the presence of meaningful, supportive relationships enhances emotional health, while the absence or deterioration of such connections can contribute to psychological distress. Relationships serve as a foundation for emotional support, identity, and social belonging, all of which are critical to an individual’s overall...
329
Social Loafing
39.7K
Another way in which a group presence can affect performance is social loafing—the exertion of less effort by a person working together with a group. Social loafing occurs when our individual performance cannot be evaluated separately from the group. Thus, group performance declines on easy tasks (Karau & Williams, 1993). Essentially individual group members loaf and let other group members pick up the slack. Because each individual’s efforts cannot be evaluated,...
39.7K
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
56.1K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
56.1K
Social Proof
32.4K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
32.4K
Relationship Formation
46.3K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
46.3K

