パニック障害に対するビデオ会議認知行動療法の救急外来における有効性(メキシコ):多重ベースラインデザイン
Dulce María Monroy-Robles1,2, Patricia Del Campo-Galván2,3, Anabel de la Rosa-Gómez1,4
1National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico.
Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings
|February 11, 2026
まとめ
ビデオ会議を用いた遠隔心理学は、救急外来の設定でパニック障害および広場恐怖症を効果的に治療した。このデジタル介入は、成人の生活の質を向上させ、救急外来への受診を減少させた。
科学分野:
- 精神医学; 遠隔医療;臨床心理学
背景:
- パニック障害および広場恐怖症は、救急外来(ER)の受診につながる可能性のある重大な精神的健康問題である。ERの設定内で、適時かつ効果的なメンタルヘルス介入へのアクセスは困難な場合がある。
研究 の 目的:
- パニック障害および広場恐怖症を持つ成人を対象に、ビデオ会議で提供される簡潔な認知行動療法(CBT)介入の有効性を評価する。介入が生活の質、救急外来の利用、および遠隔心理学に対する患者満足度に与える影響を評価する。
主な方法:
- パニック障害と診断された成人16名を対象に、多重ベースライン単一ケース実験デザインを使用した。参加者はビデオ会議を通じて7回の個別CBTセッションを受けた。データは、12ヶ月の追跡調査を含む複数の時点でのインタビュー、自己報告、およびアンケートを通じて収集された。
主要な成果:
- 介入は、パニック障害の重症度に対して小から中程度の効果を示した(すべてのペアの非重複:0.27–0.91)。治療完了者12名のうち7名は、治療後にパニック障害の診断基準を満たさなくなった。生活の質は参加者の33%で改善し、救急外来の利用は大幅に減少し、12ヶ月後も低い水準を維持した。
結論:
- 簡潔なビデオ会議ベースのCBTは、パニック障害および広場恐怖症を持つ成人にとって、アクセス可能で効果的な介入である。遠隔心理学は、救急外来の混雑を緩和し、患者の転帰を改善することができる。デジタルメンタルヘルス介入は、救急部門の設定において有望である。
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