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関連する概念動画

Reliability and Validity01:29

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Reliability and validity are two important considerations that must be made with any type of data collection. Reliability refers to the ability to consistently produce a given result. In the context of psychological research, this would mean that any instruments or tools used to collect data do so in consistent, reproducible ways.
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Self-awareness is a psychological state in which the individual becomes the focal point of their attention. This inward focus transforms the self into an object of contemplation and assessment, influencing how individuals perceive their actions and their alignment with personal and societal standards.Triggers and Contexts for Self-AwarenessSelf-awareness can be activated by external stimuli that make individuals visually or audibly aware of themselves, such as mirrors, cameras, or recordings.
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Altered states of consciousness represent significant deviations from one's normal mental state. These deviations can range from subtle changes in awareness to profound transformations in perception, thought processes, and sensory experiences. Altered states of consciousness can be triggered by various factors, including drug use, meditation, hypnosis, illness, or even intense fatigue.
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Controlled processes in human consciousness represent high-alert mental states where individuals deliberately focus their attention on achieving specific goals. Controlled processes can be seen in situations like mastering new technology, where a person might become so absorbed that they ignore surrounding distractions. Such processes involve selective attention, requiring one to concentrate on particular elements of experience while disregarding others. These are governed by executive...
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Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
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喘息認識質問票：開発、心理測定学的検証、および範囲

Irene Prediletto1,2, Benedetta Bondi3,4, Matteo Bonini5

  • 1Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.

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まとめ

軽度から中等度の喘息を持つ成人向けに、新しい喘息認識質問票（AAQ）が開発され、検証されました。AAQは、効果的な喘息自己管理に不可欠な多次元的な患者の認識を測定します。

キーワード:
喘息認識患者教育質問票

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科学分野:

  • 肺医学
  • 健康心理学
  • 患者報告アウトカム

背景:

  • 喘息のような慢性疾患における患者の認識には、認知的、感情的、および事実的な関与が含まれます。
  • 多面的な喘息認識を評価するための検証済みツールは、以前は利用できませんでした。
  • この研究は、成人における喘息認識を測定するための包括的な楽器の必要性に対処します。

研究 の 目的:

  • 喘息認識質問票（AAQ）を開発および検証すること。
  • 軽度から中等度の喘息を持つ成人におけるAAQの心理測定学的特性を評価すること。
  • 対象集団における認識レベルとその次元を評価すること。

主な方法:

  • AAQは、臨床医および患者を含むデルファイプロセスを使用して開発されました。
  • 内的整合性、構成概念妥当性、および信頼性を含む心理測定学的特性が評価されました。
  • 軽度/中等度喘息ネットワーク・オブ・イタリー（MANI）研究の149人の参加者からデータが収集されました。

主要な成果:

  • 最終的なAAQは、エージェンシー、知識、受容の3つの次元にわたる18項目で構成されています。
  • 質問票は、良好な内的整合性（クロンバックのα=0.78）および再検査信頼性（ICC=0.723）を示しました。
  • 全体的な喘息認識レベルは最適ではなく、知識はエージェンシーと受容よりも高いスコアでした。

結論:

  • 喘息認識質問票（AAQ）は、多次元的な喘息認識を評価するための心理測定学的に健全なツールです。
  • AAQは、喘息患者の自己管理を強化するための介入に情報を提供できます。
  • 多様な臨床設定でのさらなる検証が推奨されます。