先進プラクティス理学療法における国際的な患者満足度:体系的な混合研究レビュー
Chris Davis1,2, Tim Noblet1,3, Jodie Breach2
1School of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
PloS one
|February 11, 2026
まとめ
先進プラクティス理学療法(APP)に対する患者満足度は、理学療法士
科学分野:
- 理学療法; ヘルスケアの質; 患者経験
背景:
- 先進プラクティス理学療法(APP)は、専門的な臨床的および分析的スキルを持つ、より高度な実践レベルを表します。; 患者満足度は、ヘルスケアの質と患者経験の重要な指標です。; APPに関する既存のエビデンスは、さまざまな設定間で包括的に統合されていません。
研究 の 目的:
- 先進プラクティス理学療法(APP)に関する包括的な国際的評価を実施すること。; APPに対する患者満足度に影響を与える人間およびシステムの属性を特定し、評価すること。
主な方法:
- 並行結果収束合成デザインを用いた体系的な混合手法レビュー。; 創刊から2025年9月までのAPPに対する患者満足度を測定した研究について、主要なデータベースおよびグレー文献を検索しました。; ナラティブ(定量的)合成と主題(定性的)合成を統合し、エビデンスの確実性はGRADE/GRADE-CERQualによって評価されました。
主要な成果:
- 質の異なる35の研究(高、中、低)が含まれていました。; 主題合成により、満足度を促進する人間属性(例:コミュニケーション、専門知識、エンパワーメント)には中〜高程度の信頼性が、システム属性(例:アクセス、利便性、統合ケア)には中程度の信頼性が示されました。; ナラティブ合成により、全体的および人間属性については非常に低い確実性のエビデンスが、システム属性についてはほとんどが高い確実性で見つかりました。
結論:
- 人間属性とシステム属性の両方が、APPに対する高い患者満足度に大きく貢献しています。; AP理学療法士は患者満足度に不可欠であり、他の医療専門職における調査結果と一致しています。; 定量的エビデンスの確実性が非常に低いため、APPサービス開発をガイドするための質の高い将来の研究が不可欠です。
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