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手術における術前意思決定における意思決定前駆因子に関する外科医の見解
Elizabeth Palmer Kelly1, Julia McGee2, Celia E Wills3
1Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio.
The Journal of surgical research
|February 11, 2026
まとめ
外科医は、手術前に患者の価値観をより良く理解する方法を必要としている。訪問前の戦略は、多忙な外科ワークフローにおける共同意思決定(SDM)に患者の状況を統合するのに役立つ。
科学分野:
- 外科ケア
- 患者中心医療
- 医療サービス研究
背景:
- 共同意思決定(SDM)は外科において重要であるが、しばしば一貫して適用されていない。
- 時間的制約と患者の状況の欠如は、術前の状況におけるSDMを妨げている。
- 患者の信念、目標、社会的文脈を理解することは、効果的なSDMの鍵である。
研究 の 目的:
- 外科的ケアにおける意思決定前駆因子に関する外科医の見解を探る。
- 日常的な外科ワークフローにおけるSDMを強化するための戦略を特定する。
- 術前相談に患者の状況を取り入れる際の障壁に対処する。
主な方法:
- 6つの専門分野にわたる18人の外科医に、詳細な半構造化面接を実施した。
- 帰納的なテーマ開発のために、インタビュー記録のテーマ分析を使用した。
- 2人のチームメンバーによる独立したレビューを含む、厳格なコーディングプロセスを採用した。
主要な成果:
- 外科医は、患者の関与と意思決定への準備に大きなばらつきがあると認識している。
- 意思決定前駆因子と第三者の意見は高く評価されるが、時間的制約のため取り入れることが難しい。
- 既存のワークフローでは、患者の重要な状況や価値観を明らかにする機会が限られている。
結論:
- 患者の状況的要因を収集するには、訪問前の戦略が不可欠である。
- 患者の背景情報を統合することは、外科的設定におけるSDMを強化することができる。
- 現在の外科ワークフロー内でSDMをサポートするためには、構造的な障壁に対処する必要がある。
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