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Updated: Feb 13, 2026

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空気の利用可能性とわらの修正が豚糞リン流出の可能性に及ぼす影響
Wenchao Xing1, Hongzhen Ma1, Zhenyu Xue1
1Technology Innovation Center for Land Engineering and Human Settlements, Shaanxi Land Engineering Construction Group Co., Ltd and Xi'an Jiaotong University, School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, 710049, China.
Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
|February 11, 2026
まとめ
長期の密閉されていない糞の保管は、溶性リン(P)を安定した鉱物形態に変換し、流出の可能性を減らす。トウモロコシわらの添加はPをさらに安定化させ、糞管理の実践を強化する。
科学分野:
- 農業科学; 環境化学; 土壌科学
背景:
- 糞尿は主要なリン(P)肥料であるが、その溶解度は環境リスクと有効性に影響を与える。糞尿保管中のP画分変換の理解は、持続可能な管理のために不可欠である。
研究 の 目的:
- 長期の豚糞保管中のリン種分化のダイナミクスを調査する。密閉されていない対密閉保管条件がP変換に及ぼす影響を評価する。Pの安定化におけるトウモロコシわら修正の効果を評価する。
主な方法:
- 豚糞を、トウモロコシわら修正の有無にかかわらず、密閉されていないおよび密閉された条件下で保管した。リン画分(Olsen-P、Fix-P)を長期保管期間にわたって分析した。鉱物学的分析により、安定したP形態と粒子凝集を同定した。
主要な成果:
- 密閉されていない保管はOlsen-Pを16%減少し、Fix-Pを150%増加させ、Pの安定化を示した。密閉保管ではPの溶解度に最小限の変化しか示さなかった(Fix-Pは3%増加)。密閉されていないシステムでのトウモロコシわらは、総Pを45%増加させ、Olsen-Pを12%減少させ、沈殿と錯化によるPの安定化を強化した。
結論:
- 長期の密閉されていない豚糞保管は、溶性Pを安定した鉱物形態(例:MgNH4PO4·6H2O、Fe3(PO4)2·H2O、AlPO4·2H2O)への変換を促進する。密閉されていないシステムでのトウモロコシわら修正は、Pの安定化をさらに強化し、Pの流出の可能性を減らす。これらの発見は、環境保護のための費用対効果の高い糞尿管理戦略の開発を支持する。
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