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二次的トラウマストレス:救急外来看護師における横断研究
1Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, 100 P2 Road., Box 1066, Edwardsville, IL 62026, United States.
International emergency nursing
|February 11, 2026
まとめ
救急外来看護師は、頻繁に重度の二次的トラウマストレス(STS)を経験しており、これは彼女らの幸福と職業に影響を与えます。STSの影響を軽減するためには、早期の特定と対処戦略が重要です。
科学分野:
- 看護学; 心理学; 労働衛生
背景:
- 救急外来看護師は、潜在的な二次的トラウマストレス(STS)につながる高リスクの状況に直面しています。STSは、間接的なトラウマ曝露に対する否定的な反応であり、看護師のコーピング能力と精神的健康に影響を与えます。高いSTSレベルは、不安、うつ病、および看護師が離職する意図を高める可能性があります。
研究 の 目的:
- 救急外来看護師におけるSTSの有病率と重症度を調査すること。この集団におけるSTSに関連する要因を特定すること。看護におけるSTSを管理するための介入に情報を提供すること。
主な方法:
- 169人の救急外来看護師を対象に、横断的調査デザインが採用されました。人口統計フォーム、二次的トラウマストレス尺度、簡易コーピング目録、および知覚ストレス尺度を使用してデータを収集しました。統計分析により、STSと人口統計学的/コーピング変数との関係を調べました。
主要な成果:
- 看護師の94%が少なくとも軽度のSTSを報告し、55%以上が重度レベルを経験していました。STSと教育レベル、回避型コーピング、感情焦点型コーピング、および知覚されたストレスとの間に有意な関連が見られました。STSと経験年数、病院のトラウマレベル、シフト、または雇用形態との間には有意な関係は見られませんでした。
結論:
- 救急外来看護師は高いレベルのSTSを経験しており、彼女らの健康と定着にリスクをもたらします。病院は、看護師のオリエンテーションにSTS教育とコーピング戦略の特定を統合する必要があります。STSの早期認識と介入は、圧倒的な心理的、感情的、および身体的負担を防ぐために不可欠です。
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